Results 71 to 80 of about 3,094 (169)
This study investigates the impact of fetal porcine reproductive and respiratory virus (PRRSV) infection on the Hypothalamic–Pituitary‐Thyroid/Adrenal axes. We report that infection‐induced nonthyroidal illness syndrome is associated with multitissue dysregulation of key genes involved in the control of endocrine function, providing insights into ...
Alyssa A. Smith +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Loss of E3 ligase HvST1 function substantially increases distal crossover frequency
Summary This study characterizes the function of a grass‐specific E3 ubiquitin ligase, HvST1, in regulating synapsis and crossover (CO) formation during meiosis in barley (Hordeum vulgare). In large‐genome cereals, COs are predominantly restricted to distal chromosomal regions, limiting genetic recombination and breeding flexibility.
Jamie Neil Orr +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Aging predisposes oocytes to meiotic nondisjunction when the cohesin subunit SMC1 is reduced.
In humans, meiotic chromosome segregation errors increase dramatically as women age, but the molecular defects responsible are largely unknown. Cohesion along the arms of meiotic sister chromatids provides an evolutionarily conserved mechanism to keep ...
Vijayalakshmi V Subramanian +1 more
doaj +1 more source
For studying meiosis in males, large samples of Cacopsylla myrtilli (Wagner, 1947) (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) were collected in Norway, Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia.
Christina Nokkala +3 more
doaj +1 more source
During meiosis homologous chromosomes undergo crossover recombination. Sequence differences between homologs can locally inhibit crossovers. Despite this, nucleotide diversity and population-scaled recombination are positively correlated in eukaryote ...
Piotr A Ziolkowski +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Meiotic studies of some South African cultivars of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae)
Lantana camara L. is a polyploid species with a basic chromosome number of 11 (x = l l ) . Chromosome association in 39 cultivars indicated the occurrence of univalents to heptavalents with bivalents predominating.
J. J. Spies, C. H. Stirton
doaj +1 more source
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an important horticultural plant with several cultivated forms planted in different regions of Iran. Due to its economic importance, studies have been carried out to illustrate the genetic diversity at the chromosomal ...
Masoud Sheidai +4 more
doaj
INTERGENOMIC CHROMOSOME PAIRING IN ALLOHAPLOID HYBRIDS OF GENUS SOLANUM
Intergenomic chromosome pairing was analyzed in unique allohaploid hybrids, which had been produced through a process of somatic hybridization followed by a haploidization procedure (in vitro androgenesis).
T. A. Gavrilenko +4 more
doaj
Chromosome segregation in plant meiosis
Faithful chromosome segregation in meiosis is essential for ploidy stability over sexual life cycles. In plants, defective chromosome segregation caused by gene mutations or other factors leads to the formation of unbalanced or unreduced gametes creating
Linda eZamariola +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Two new spontaneous mutations of the vegetable pepper C. annuum var. annuum have been identified in the 5-th insolation zone in a greenhouse. Tentative cytologic and genetic characterization shows that both were dominant and were controlled by two ...
O. Yu. Timin +3 more
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