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Contextual analysis of child labor laws and educational rights for children in Pakistan with a focus on KPK province

Discover Global Society
Child labor is defined as the exploitation of children in any form of labor that destructively affects the child's mental, social, and physical health and creates hurdles to obtaining a regular education.
Merzougui Hanane, Gong Xianghe, Danish Ali   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Sustainability Information on Consumers' Preferences for Fungus‐Resistant Grape Wine

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The demand for sustainable food production is intensifying the need to reduce the environmental and social impacts of pesticide use in agriculture. In viticulture, where dependence on pesticides is high because grapevines are susceptible to fungal diseases, fungus‐resistant grape varieties (PIWI) offer a promising strategy to reduce chemical ...
Daniel Vecchiato, Andrea Dominici, Fabio Boncinelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Child Labor and Fertility [PDF]

This essay analyzes the economic causes and effects of household decisions concerning fertility, education and child labor when children can supplement family income early in life and must support their parents in old age as adults.
Ramona Schrepler
core  

Workplace Harassment and Consideration of Leaving Surgical Practice: A Nationwide Survey by the Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In this nationwide survey of 1967 members of the Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery, 66% reported experiencing workplace harassment, and 56% of those affected had considered leaving surgical practice. These findings highlight the need for sustained, society‐wide efforts to prevent harassment and foster respectful and psychologically safe ...
Keisuke Kurimoto, Tsutomu Fujii, Yoshihiro Shirai, Atsuro Fujinaga, Masayuki Fukumoto, Sonoko Ishida, Koya Hida, Chie Tanaka, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Sachiyo Nomura, Ken Shirabe   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Nationwide Volumes for Five Major Gastrointestinal Surgical Procedures in Japan: Implications From Publicly Available NCD and NDB Open Data

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim In Japan, the National Clinical Database (NCD), a clinician‐reported registry, and the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan Open Data (NDB Open Data), an administrative claims database, are both widely used as nationwide surgical databases, but their consistency in capturing national surgical ...
Atomu Kiriyama, Masakazu Fujii, Toshimichi Asano, Satoshi Hirano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Prophylactic Abdominal Drain Placement With Short‐Term Postoperative Outcomes After Hepatectomy: A Nationwide Inpatient Database Study in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Although randomized trials have discouraged routine prophylactic abdominal drainage after uncomplicated hepatectomy, these drains are still widely used in clinical practice. This study evaluated the association between prophylactic abdominal drain placement and short‐term outcomes after hepatic resection using a nationwide inpatient ...
Keita Kouzu, Shotaro Aso, Yuki Hirano, Hiroki Matsui, Kensuke Yoshimura, Hiroki Kitagawa, Toru Kato, Naoki Yamane, Osahiko Hagiwara, Norikatsu Miyoshi, Satoru Matsuda, Hiroshi Maruyama, Keita Morikane, Junichi Sasaki, Hideo Yasunaga, Yuko Kitagawa, Manabu Watanabe, Hironori Tsujimoto   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐Specific Temporal Trends and Climate‐Associated Seasonality of Appendectomy in Japan: A Nationwide Population‐Based Study Using the National Database

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim This study investigated nationwide temporal trends, age‐specific changes, and seasonal variations in appendectomies in Japan using the national database of health insurance claims and specific health checkups (NDB). Methods Data on appendectomies (open [OA] and laparoscopic [LA]) were extracted from the 2018–2023 NDB Open Data.
Shutaro Sumiyoshi, Masamitsu Kido, Tomohiro Arita, Naosuke Nakamichi, Kento Kurashima, Kenji Nanishi, Jun Kiuchi, Hiroki Shimizu, Kengo Yoshii, Atsushi Shiozaki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spillover Trends of Child Labor During the Coronavirus Crisis- an Unnoticed Wake-Up Call. [PDF]

Front Public Health, 2020
Ahad MA, Parry YK, Willis E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia, Christian Mark Pelicano   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Remittances on Child Labor: Cross-Country Evidence [PDF]

This paper examines the relationship between migrants remittances and the prevalence of child labor by using a large sample of developing countries. In particular, we investigate whether the inflow of remittances helps to offset the effects of financial ...
Christian Hubert Ebeke
core