Results 161 to 170 of about 55,833 (261)

Strategies for inducing diabetes in laboratory animals: Advances from chemical, surgical, immunologic, dietary, and genetic approaches

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principal experimental approaches used to induce diabetes in animal models. Strategies include chemical agents (streptozotocin, alloxan, dithizone, gold thioglucose), dietary interventions (high‐fat and high‐sugar diets), surgical methods (total or partial pancreatectomy), genetic models (db/db, ob/ob, Goto‐Kakizaki [GK ...
Milad Faraji, Maedeh Faraji, Nasrin Kazemipour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avoiding the Temperature Danger Zone: A Slovenian Consumer Food Safety Study on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Based on Questionnaire Analysis. [PDF]

Foods
Bensa M, Jevšnik Podlesnik M, Pezo L, Vovk I.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sappanwood extract modulates hepatic structure–function in hepatomegaly and hepcidin related iron regulatory pathways in a phenylhydrazine induced hemolytic anemia rat model relevant to thalassemia

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Phenylhydrazine (PHZ) induces hemolytic anemia characterized by increased erythrocyte destruction and ineffective erythropoiesis, leading to hepcidin suppression through disruption of the BMP/SMAD signaling pathway. Reduced hepcidin levels enhance intestinal iron absorption and hepatic iron accumulation, leading to hepatic iron overload.
Mohammad Indra Pratama, Ratu Safitri, Desak Made Malini, Mas Rizky A. A. Syamsunarno, Mohammad Ghozali, Madihah Madihah   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disentangling Gut Microbiome Alterations in Children with Cow's Milk Allergy: Impact of Sex, Milk Elimination, and Family History of Allergies. [PDF]

Nutrients
León ED, Moriki D, Artacho A, Pons X, Koumpagioti D, Tsabouri S, Priftis KN, Douros K, Francino MP.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonswallowed Kratom-Derived Products: Unlawful Dietary Supplements That Endanger Public Health. [PDF]

Public Health Rep
White CM, Sedensky A, Belcourt J, Kulkarni P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A new Patient‐Reported Outcome Scale to assess autoimmune Encephalitis: PROSE

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) has long‐lasting effects. Generic clinical assessment‐scales insufficiently capture disease‐specific sequelae. Patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) assess outcomes important to patients, ensuring relevance in the clinic and trials.
Juliette Brenner, Yvette S. Crijnen, Ilse Kulderij, Sammy H.C. Olijslagers, Cinthia J. Ruhe, Anke A.G. Tolido, Laura P. Kersten, Julia C.P. Verkoelen, Chelsey N. Kret, Brigit Thomassen, Finn I. van Wijnen, Juna M. de Vries, Tessa M. Bienfait, Tessa Brand, Jeroen Kerstens, Robin W. van Steenhoven, Anna E. M. Bastiaansen, Marienke A.A.M. de Bruijn, Agnes van Sonderen, Sharon Veenbergen, Ava Easton, Peter A. E. Sillevis Smitt, Esther van den Berg, Melissa Mandarakas, Maarten J. Titulaer   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspects of Adverse Effects of Cosmetic Products: An Invited Narrative Review. [PDF]

Acta Derm Venereol
Yu J, Schalock PC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sustainable Palm Oil Extraction and Trends in the Use of Green Technologies: State‐of‐the‐Art and Future Directions

Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Palm oil, which is extracted from the mesocarp of the fruit of the Elaeis guineensis Jacq. palm tree, is the most widely produced vegetable oil in the world. The extraction of this substance typically utilizes the conventional pressing method, a technique that is advantageous due to its low operating cost and simplified process.
Constantino Lucas Queta, Alessandra Lopes de Oliveira, Aline Silva Mello Cesar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source