China-russia eastern gas pipeline

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Scenarios on EU Energy Security Policy: Understanding EESP and its Challenges [PDF]

, 2012
Antin, Daniel
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Central Asia after Two Decades of Independence [PDF]

After becoming independent in 1991, the five Central Asian countries pursued differing transition paths from the defunct central planning. This paper analyses the connection between economic policies and performance during the 1990s and 2000s ...
Richard Pomfret
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Poland’s energy security in the context of the EU’s common energy policy. The case of the gas sector [PDF]

The concept of energy security can be rather difficult to precisely define. In fact, the scope of energy security includes a somewhat different set of issues in the gas sector than in the electricity sector.
Grzejszczak, Paweł, Nowak, Bartłomiej
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Constructing Market-based Economies in Central Asia: A Natural Experiment? [PDF]

This paper reviews the experience of the five Central Asian countries in the two decades since independence. In the 1990s the five countries looked like a natural experiment. They had similar initial conditions, but different transition strategies. Today
Richard Pomfret
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CIS Countries' Interests vis-a-vis the European Union and Its Eastern Policy [PDF]

The CIS countries' EU-related interests are very heterogeneous. The countries themselves differ not only in terms of their geopolitical and geo-economic situations, and how those affect their relations with the EU, but also in their levels of ambition in
Marcin Kaczmarski, Marek Menkiszak, Wojciech Kononczuk +2 more
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Unburnable carbon in the rapidly warming Arctic: Mapping spatial relationships among oil and gas development, ecologically sensitive areas and Indigenous Peoples' lands. [PDF]