Geometric standardized mean difference and its application to meta‐analysis
Abstract The standardized mean difference (SMD) is a widely used measure of effect size, particularly common in psychology, clinical trials and meta‐analysis involving continuous outcomes. Traditionally, under the equal variance assumption, the SMD is defined as the mean difference divided by a common standard deviation.
Jiandong Shi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Secure mobile agents for efficient medical information retrieval: A verifiable variable threshold secret sharing approach. [PDF]
Kumar P +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The effects of minimum wage regulation in inter‐regional oligopoly competition
Abstract We examine how minimum wage regulation affects firm profit when labor‐market power interacts with product‐market competition. A binding wage floor reduces the regulated firm's marginal labor cost, inducing it to expand production. This expansion can induce rivals to contract production when relevant strategic variables are strategic ...
Noriaki Matsushima +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Applications of representation theory and of explicit units to Leopoldt's conjecture. [PDF]
Ferri F, Johnston H.
europepmc +1 more source
Innovation and the great divergence
Abstract Recent historical national accounting data show that the timing of the Great Divergence hinges on the different trends in north‐west Europe and the Yangzi Delta region of China. Although north‐west Europe only pulled ahead of the Yangzi Delta after 1700, both the positive trend of GDP per capita in north‐west Europe after 1700 and the negative
Stephen Broadberry, Runzhuo Zhai
wiley +1 more source
ECACS: An Enhanced Certificateless Authentication Scheme for Smart Car Sharing. [PDF]
Shen Z, Kou X, Yang T.
europepmc +1 more source
Optimal Hedging Strategies in the Low‐Sulphur Bunker Fuel Landscape
ABSTRACT The IMO2020 regulation for the green transition in shipping turned the industry into using two compliant bunker fuels: very low‐sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) and low‐sulphur marine gas oil (LSMGO). VLSFO futures contracts introduced in late 2019 and other energy‐related futures contracts indicate that the VLSFO contracts trading on the Singapore ...
Xiwen Bai +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Computational Oncology of Chemotaxis-Driven Tumour-Immune Spatial Patterning and Stability. [PDF]
Liu Z +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
When in Doubt, Tax More Progressively? Uncertainty and Progressive Income Taxation
ABSTRACT We study the optimal income tax problem under parameter uncertainty about household preferences and wage dynamics. We derive conditions characterizing how such uncertainty affects optimal tax policy. To quantify the effect, we estimate a life‐cycle model using US data and a Bayesian approach.
Minsu Chang, Chunzan Wu
wiley +1 more source
Controlling LEF growth in some group extensions. [PDF]
Bradford H.
europepmc +1 more source

