Results 111 to 120 of about 15,677 (253)

(Anti)chiral Superfield Approach to Nilpotent Symmetries: Self-Dual Chiral Bosonic Theory

Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017
We exploit the beauty and strength of the symmetry invariant restrictions on the (anti)chiral superfields to derive the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST, and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations in the case of a two (1+1)-dimensional (2D ...
N. Srinivas, T. Bhanja, R. P. Malik
doaj   +1 more source

Type‐II Dirac Fermions in Monolayer In2O: Interplay of Magnetotransport, Spin Hall Effect, and Superconductivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
First‐principles calculations reveal that monolayer In2O${\rm In}_2{\rm O}$ hosts type‐II Dirac fermions near the Fermi level, which split into Weyl points under spin‐orbit coupling. The material exhibits negative and giant magnetoresistance, a pronounced spin Hall effect, and phonon‐mediated superconductivity at 1.5 K, establishing it as a unique ...
Qing‐Bo Liu, De‐Ming Feng, Wen‐Neng Zhao, Yu‐Yang Zhao, Lun Xiong, Xing‐Yi Tan, Hua‐Hua Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin‐Selective Oxygen Evolution in Chiral Molecule‐Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This hybrid electrocatalyst utilizes chiral phenylalanine intercalation within layered double hydroxides to boost oxygen evolution. Acting as a spin filter via the chiral‐induced spin selectivity effect, the material directs electron transfer along a lower‐energy pathway.
Chih‐Ying Huang, Cheng‐Rong Wu, Yang‐Sheng Lu, Yu‐Ying Chang, Chia‐Che Chang, Tsung‐Hsin Liu, Che‐Lun Lee, Jessie Shiue, Yu‐Chang Lin, Wei‐Tsung Chuang, Huang‐Ming Tsai, Ya‐Lun Ho, Jau‐Wern Chiou, Hua‐Shu Hsu, Shao‐Sian Li, Chia‐Chun Chen, Way‐Faung Pong, Chun‐Wei Chen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral Symmetry Breaking by Instantons

Proceedings of the International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi”, 1996
This is a review of the QCD instanton vacuum. After introducing instantons and their physical meaning, I show that the number of instantons in the vacuum fluctuates in accordance with the QCD trace anomaly. The main properties of the instanton ensemble are given.
openaire   +2 more sources

Magnetotransport Signatures of Spin–Orbit Coupling in High‐Temperature Cuprate Superconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large angle‐dependent magnetoresistance and planar Hall effects emerge at the superconducting transition of YBa2Cu3O7−x$\mathrm{YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}}$ thin films. These anomalous transport signatures, absent in the normal state, point to spin‐polarized quasiparticle dynamics enabled by an unexpected spin–orbit coupling landscape in cuprate superconductors,
Aleix Barrera, Huidong Li, Thomas Gunkel, Jordi Alcalá, Silvia Damerio, Can Onur Avci, Anna Palau   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral edge states emerging on anyon-net

SciPost Physics Core
We propose a symmetry-based approach to constructing lattice models for chiral topological phases, focusing on non-Abelian anyons. Using a 2+1D version of anyon chains and modular tensor categories (MTCs), we ensure exact MTC symmetry at the microscopic ...
Atsushi Ueda, Kansei Inamura, Kantaro Ohmori
doaj   +1 more source

Polarization Dynamics in Ferroelectrics: Insights Enabled by Machine Learning Molecular Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning molecular dynamics is presented as a route to capture polarization switching, domain wall kinetics, topological polar textures, and polar mechanical coupling beyond the limits of conventional atomistic methods. This Perspective surveys recent progress and identifies key methodological directions, including long‐range electrostatics ...
Dongyu Bai, Ri He, Junxian Liu, Liangzhi Kou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral‐Induced Spin Selectivity Effect in a 1 nm Thin 1,1′‐Binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diyl Hydrogenphosphate Self‐Assembled Monolayer on Nickel Oxide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐assembled monolayer (≈0.9 nm) of an axially chiral binaphthol phosphoric acid derivative on a ferromagnetic Ni/NiOx substrate shows chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) magnetoresistance of 50%–80%. This thermally and chemically robust functional stack shows the way towards practical spintronic devices based on the CISS effect.
Abin Nas Nalakath, Christian Pfeiffer, Anu Gupta, Franziska Schölzel, Michael Zharnikov, Georgeta Salvan, Ron Naaman, Marc Tornow, Peer Kirsch   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral symmetry and lattice fermions [PDF]

, 2011
The subject of these summer school lectures are (i) Chiral symmetry; (ii) Anomalies; (iii) Domain wall fermions; (iv) Overlap fermions and the Ginsparg-Wilson ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Radiation Resilient Synthetic Antiferromagnets‐Based Neuromorphic Device for Sea Surface Temperature Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By leveraging strong antiferromagnetic coupling, radiation‐tolerant synthetic antiferromagnetic synaptic devices are developed. Their intrinsic nonlinearity emulates neuronal activation, while linear and symmetric conductance modulation mimics synaptic plasticity.
Mingxu Song, Jiahao Liu, Ruisheng Hu, Teng Xu, Aihua Tang, Zhihong Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source