Results 21 to 30 of about 19,286 (246)
Molecular mechanisms of chitin recognition and immune signaling by LysM-receptors [PDF]
Abstract Plants have the ability to recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) and initiate various defense responses. Chitin is a representative fungal MAMP that triggers defense signaling in a wide range of plant species. In rice, OsCEBiP and OsCERK1 form a receptor complex and play critical roles in chitin-triggered defense signaling.
Hanae Kaku, Naoto Shibuya
openaire +3 more sources
Chitin modulates innate immune responses of keratinocytes. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Chitin, after cellulose the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature, is an essential component of exoskeletons of crabs, shrimps and insects and protects these organisms from harsh conditions in their environment.
Barbara Koller +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of FIBCD1 in response to Aspergillus fumigatus in lung epithelial cells.
Chitin, a polysaccharide, is ubiquitously found in nature and has been known to be an active immunogen in mammals, and interacts with Toll-like, mannose and glucan receptors, to induce cytokine and chemokine secretions.
Shreya Bhattacharya +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification of 20-hydroxyecdysone late-response genes in the chitin biosynthesis pathway. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and its receptor complex ecdysone receptor (EcR) and ultraspiracle (USP) play a crucial role in controlling development, metamorphosis, reproduction and diapause.
Qiong Yao +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Fungal Chitin Reduces Platelet Activation Mediated via TLR8 Stimulation
Platelets play an important role in the innate immune response. During candidaemia, circulating fungal polysaccharides, including chitin, are released into the bloodstream and can interact with platelets and induce modulation of platelet activities ...
Jordan Leroy +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Plant receptors with lysin motifs (LsyM) recognize microbial signals such as fungal chitin and lipo-chitooligosaccharidic Nod factors of nitrogen-fixing rhizobia. It is generally assumed that ligand-induced dimerization of LysM receptors is an
Chun-Lian Li +4 more
doaj +1 more source
CERK1, a LysM receptor kinase, is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in Arabidopsis [PDF]
Chitin is a major component of fungal cell walls and serves as a microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP) for the detection of various potential pathogens in innate immune systems of both plants and animals. We recently showed that chitin elicitor-binding protein (CEBiP), plasma membrane glycoprotein with LysM motifs, functions ...
Ayako, Miya +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
LIK1, a CERK1-interacting kinase, regulates plant immune responses in Arabidopsis. [PDF]
Chitin, an integral component of the fungal cell wall, is one of the best-studied microbe-associated molecular patterns. Previous work identified a LysM receptor-like kinase (LysM-RLK1/CERK1) as the primary chitin receptor in Arabidopsis.
Mi Ha Le +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Chitin nanofiber elucidates the elicitor activity of polymeric chitin in plants
Chitin, an N-acetyl-D-glucosamine polymer, is a component of fungal cell walls and a microbe/pathogen-associated molecular pattern that elicits plant defense responses.
Mayumi eEgusa +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Pathogenic fungi convert chitin to chitosan to evade plant perception and disarm chitin-triggered immune responses. Whether plants have evolved factors to counteract this evasion mechanism remains obscure.
Lay-Sun Ma +6 more
doaj +1 more source

