T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ±
Sarah J. Wright +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Quest for Compounds at the Verge of Charge Transfer Instabilities: The Case of Silver(II) Chloride †
Electron-transfer processes constitute one important limiting factor governing stability of solids. One classical case is that of CuI2, which has never been prepared at ambient pressure conditions due to feasibility of charge transfer between metal and ...
Mariana Derzsi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective To determine whether discontinuing anti‐CD20 therapy in people with relapsing‐onset MS aged over 50 is associated with an increased risk of relapse, inflammatory activity, confirmed disability accrual, and serious infection compared with continuing therapy.
Alexia Moukhine +40 more
wiley +1 more source
Chlorine-Induced Degradation in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Identified by Operando Optical Methods
Chlorine in the form of HCl or CH3Cl can accelerate degradation of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) Ni-based anodes through several proposed mechanisms. However, many of these mechanisms were developed with H2 as the primary SOFC fuel, and the effects of ...
John D. Kirtley (1585543) +5 more
core +1 more source
First remote sensing measurements of ClOOCl along with ClO and ClONO2 in activated and deactivated Arctic vortex conditions using new ClOOCl IR absorption cross sections [PDF]
. Active chlorine species play a dominant role in the catalytic destruction of stratospheric ozone in the polar vortices during the late winter and early spring seasons. Recently, the correct understanding of the ClO dimer cycle was challenged by the
Wagner, Georg +32 more
core +2 more sources
Chlorine-Resistant Epoxide-Based Membranes for Sustainable Water Desalination
The hypersensitivity of state-of-the-art polyamide-based membranes to chlorine is a major source of premature membrane failure and module replacement in water desalination plants.
Douglas M. Davenport +31 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a devastating neurological disease that lacks serological biomarkers that can accurately reflect disease activity. We established a live cell‐based assay (LCBA) using serum with endogenous complement to quantify the overall cytotoxicity, offering a novel functional tool for monitoring
Xiaona Xu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Atmospheric origins of perchlorate on Mars and in the Atacama [PDF]
Times Cited: 22Isotopic studies indicate that natural perchlorate is produced on Earth in arid environments by the oxidation of chlorine species through pathways involving ozone or its photochemical products.
Claire, Mark +7 more
core +1 more source
Stage‐Specific Patterns of Imaging and Non‐Motor Biomarkers in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3
ABSTRACT Objective Advancements in disease‐modifying therapies for spinocerebellar ataxia Type 3 (SCA3) underscore the need for robust biomarkers to monitor disease progression and evaluate treatment efficacy. Although motor phenotypes have been well characterized, less is known about non‐motor and imaging‐based features across different disease stages.
Chun Li +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Hyperchlorination to kill Cryptosporidium when chlorine stabilizer is in water [PDF]
Recommendations for Aquatic StaffCheck for existing guidelines from your local or state regulatory agency before use. CDC recommendations do not replace existing state or local regulations or guidelines.Cryptosporidium (or \u201cCrypto\u201d) is an ...
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