Results 101 to 110 of about 150,673 (273)

Biologically inspired graphene-chlorophyll phototransistors with high gain [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
We present prominent photoresponse of bio-inspired graphene-based phototransistors sensitized with chlorophyll molecules. The hybrid graphene-chlorophyll phototransistors exhibit a high gain of 10^6 electrons per photon and a high responsivity of 10^6 A/W, which can be attributed to the integration of high-mobility graphene and the photosensitive ...
arxiv  

Upstream Causes of Downstream Effects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The United States Environmental Protection Agency considers nutrient pollution in stream ecosystems one of the U.S. most pressing environmental challenges. But limited independent replicates, lack of experimental randomization, and space- and time-varying confounding handicap causal inference on effects of nutrient pollution. In this paper the causal g-
arxiv   +1 more source

Effects of organic and chemical nitrogen fertilization and postharvest treatments on the visual and nutritional quality of fresh‐cut celery (Apium graveolens L.) during storage

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 320-333, January 2023., 2023
Nowadays, consumers have an increasing preference for vegetables produced using healthier and environmentally friendly techniques. The postharvest quality of fresh‐cut celery is affected by nitrogen (N) fertilizer rate and type (organic and chemical) as well as postharvest treatments.
Mesbah Babalar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation and characterization of an intelligent film based on fish gelatin and Coleus scutellarioides anthocyanin to monitor the freshness of rainbow trout fish fillet

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 379-389, January 2023., 2023
A pH‐sensitive indicator based on fish gelatin and Coleus scutellarioides anthocyanin extract (CSAE) was prepared and characterized. There was also a significant relationship between the TVB‐N content of fish fillets and the a* index of the film during the 16 hours storage period so that with the increase of TVB‐N values of the fillets during the ...
Fahimeh Hematian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Different Simulated Spectral Data and Machine Learning to Estimate the Chlorophyll a Concentration of Several Inland Waters [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Water quality is of great importance for humans and for the environment and has to be monitored continuously. It is determinable through proxies such as the chlorophyll a concentration, which can be monitored by remote sensing techniques. This study focuses on the trade-off between the spatial and the spectral resolution of six simulated satellite ...
arxiv  

Morphometric characteristics and the content of plastid pigments of the needles of Picea pungens depending on the distance from the highways

open access: yesBiosystems Diversity, 2017
This article examines the condition of the Picea pungens Engelm. plants at various distances from urban highways with high traffic intensity. The objects of the study were the trees P. pungens, whose age was about 35 years. The plants grow on four plots.
V. P. Bessonova, O. A. Ponomaryova
doaj   +1 more source

Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAggregate, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of organic sonosensitizers employed in cancer treatment, describing their underlying mechanisms and structure‐activity relationship in terms of sonodynamic therapy. The significance of nanotechnology and combination therapy with other oncological modalities (photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, etc.)
Yuhan Ding   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Whisker‐Inspired Food Material Surface Property Measurement Using Deep‐Learned Mechanosensor

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Herein, a new application is proposed for an active whisker sensor that mimics the movement of rat whiskers. The whiskers, which are deformed by contact with an object, provide information about surface properties. It is shown that active whisker sensors can be useful in the food industry, and data identification is performed using deep learning ...
Jieun Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seed treatments with essential oils protect radish seedlings against drought

open access: yesAIMS Agriculture and Food, 2017
Establishment of seedlings of economic crops is often reduced if there is not a steady supply of water. Essential oils (EO) from plants are increasingly used instead of synthetic chemicals to protect plant and animal products against biotic and abiotic ...
Joshua D. Klein   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robustness and Optimality of Light Harvesting in Cyanobacterial Photosystem I [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2002
As most biological species, photosynthetic lifeforms have evolved to function optimally, despite thermal disorder and with fault tolerance. It remains a challenge to understand how this is achieved. To address this challenge the function of the protein-pigment complex photosystem I (PSI) of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus is investigated ...
arxiv  

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