Results 61 to 70 of about 2,694,025 (319)

Network analysis with quantum dynamics clarifies why photosystem II exploits both chlorophyll a and b [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
In green plants, chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b are the predominant pigments bound to light-harvesting proteins. While the individual characteristics of these chlorophylls are well understood, the advantages of their coexistence remain unclear. In this study, we establish a method to simulate excitation energy transfer within the entire photosystem II
arxiv  

Prospects for Detecting Oxygen, Water, and Chlorophyll on an Exo-Earth [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, September 16, 2014, vol. 111, issue 37, pp. 13278-13283, 2014
The goal of finding and characterizing nearby Earth-like planets is driving many NASA high-contrast flagship mission concepts, the latest of which is known as the Advanced Technology Large-Aperture Space Telescope (ATLAST). In this article, we calculate the optimal spectral resolution $R=\lambda/\delta\lambda$ and minimum signal-to-noise ratio per ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Highly Luminescent Carbon Dots

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, a comprehensive summary of the advancements is provided in highly luminescent carbon dots across various luminescence bands since their discovery in 2004. It systematically covers the synthesis, structural characteristics, preparation strategies, and essential purification of these carbon dots, along with their applications in efficient ...
Yupeng Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative assessment of satellite‐ and drone‐based vegetation indices to predict arthropod biomass in shrub‐steppes

open access: yesEcological Applications, Volume 32, Issue 8, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Arthropod biomass is a key element in ecosystem functionality and a basic food item for many species. It must be estimated through traditional costly field sampling, normally at just a few sampling points. Arthropod biomass and plant productivity should be narrowly related because a large majority of arthropods are herbivorous, and others ...
J. Traba   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The statistical power to detect cross‐scale interactions at macroscales

open access: yesEcosphere, 2016
Macroscale studies of ecological phenomena are increasingly common because stressors such as climate and land‐use change operate at large spatial and temporal scales. Cross‐scale interactions (CSIs), where ecological processes operating at one spatial or
Tyler Wagner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variação temporal do fitoplâncton em três praias urbanas do litoral sul do estado de Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil Phytoplankton temporal variation on three urban beaches of Pernambuco's South coast, Brazilian Northeast

open access: yesActa Botânica Brasílica, 2010
Este trabalho teve como objetivo efetuar uma análise comparativa da estrutura da comunidade fitoplanctônica, variação da biomassa e dados ambientais, na zona de arrebentação das praias arenosas de Brasília Formosa (8º04'S; 34º52'W), Boa Viagem (8º07'S ...
Leandro Cabanez Ferreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water temperature and chlorophyll a density drive the genetic and epigenetic variation of Vallisneria natans across a subtropical freshwater lake

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Plant genetic diversity differs in habitat's oscillations, especially species distributed under heterogeneous environmental conditions. Freshwater ecosystems are vulnerable to biotic and abiotic impacts, which affect the genetic and epigenetic variations
Yixian Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carotenoids and Chlorophylls as Antioxidants [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Chlorophylls and carotenoids are natural pigments that are present in our daily diet, especially with the increasing tendency towards more natural and healthy behaviors among consumers. As disturbed antioxidant homeostasis capacities seem to be implicated in the progress of different pathologies, the antioxidant properties of both groups of lipophilic ...
Antonio Pérez-Gálvez   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Living Microalgae‐Based Magnetic Microrobots for Calcium Overload and Photodynamic Synergetic Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A magnetic microrobot fabricated by Spirulina platensis is proposed to accumulate in tumor regions and generate in situ high calcium concentration and sufficient oxygen. These characteristics of the microrobot present a strategy for triggering calcium overload therapy and chlorophyll‐mediated photodynamic therapy, and such combination resulted in a ...
Shuai Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extração e purificação de clorofila a, da alga Spirulina maxima: um experimento para os cursos de química Extraction and purification of chlorophyll a isolated from Spirulina maxima: an experiment for the chemistry courses

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2009
This work describes a simple and economical experiment for the extraction and purification of chlorophyll a from Spirulina maxima. Extraction and purification of natural compounds can be considered one of the most illustrative experiments that can be ...
Ana Paula Jecks Maestrin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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