Results 91 to 100 of about 250,776 (293)

A Study on the Cell Layer Patterns of a Citrus Periclinal Chimera Reveals β‐Cryptoxanthin Regulation in Citrus Fruits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers have identified a citrus chimera with distinctive tissue origins and carotenoid profiles. It is discovered that fruit tissues develop from all three cell layers but in different proportions. A key transcription factor, MYB107, regulates β‐cryptoxanthin production by directly activating carotenoid biosynthesis genes, explaining why some ...
Chi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Tomato SlVIPP1 Gene Is Required for Plant Survival Through the Proper Development of Chloroplast Thylakoid Membrane

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Since membranes play essential roles in all living beings, all cells have developed mechanisms for efficient and fast repair of membrane damage. In Escherichia coli, the Phage shock stress A (PspA) protein is involved in the maintenance of the integrity ...
Rosa Micol-Ponce   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transport of Proteins into Chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1982
A system has been constructed in vitro for the binding of cytoplasmically synthesized chloroplast proteins to the chloroplast envelope which precedes the uptake into the organelle in vivo.Isolated chloroplast envelopes from young pea or spinach are capable of binding the majority of proteins obtained by translation of poly(A)‐containing RNA from ...
Jörg Pfisterer   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chloroplast Fibrillin‐Mediated α‐Tocopherol Biosynthesis Impaired by a Virus to Enhance Infection and to Improve Drought Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ToCV‐encoded p22 targets chloroplast plastoglobules (PGs) via directly binding PG structural protein FBN1.1, reducing the size of PG and inhibiting α‐tocopherol biosynthesis via competing with tocopherol cyclase (VTE1). Consequently, the elevated chloroplast ROS not only creates a suitable cellular environment for efficient ToCV infection but also ...
Sijia Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of components and mechanisms involved in redox-regulation of protein import into chloroplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The vast majority of chloroplast proteins is encoded in the nucleus and thus has to be posttranslationally imported into the organelle, a process that is facilitated by two multimeric protein machineries, the Toc and Tic complexes (translocon at the ...
Stengel, Anna
core  

Characteristics of the tomato chromoplast revealed by proteomic analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Chromoplasts are non-photosynthetic specialized plastids that are important in ripening tomato fruit (Solanum lycopersicum) since, among other functions, they are the site of accumulation of coloured compounds.
Barsan, Cristina   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Multi‐Habitat Landscape Promotes Microbial Diversity: Insights from the Traditional Agricultural Heritage and the Global Trend

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The 2500‐year‐old Mulberry‐dyke and Fish‐pond agricultural heritage system reveals how interconnected habitats foster microbial diversity. Multi‐habitat landscapes enhance microbial diversity through cross‐habitat dispersal and adaptive trait convergence. Globally, regions with diverse habitats support a greater diversity of soil microbiomes.
Jintao He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chloroplasts

open access: yes, 2013
Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, lens-shaped plastids found in green algae and higher plants. Chloroplasts originated from prokaryotic symbionts; they contain circular DNA molecules (chloroplast DNA (cpDNA)) in multiple copies that code for ∼100 genes or even less in certain species.
Finkeldey, Reiner, Gailing, Oliver
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual‐Emission Carbon Dot Nanozymes Mitigate Salt Stress and Enhance Photosynthesis for Crop Germination and Growth

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual‐emission carbon dot nanozymes are synthesized via microwave method. The nanozymes enhance photosynthesis corn seedlings through spectral‐matched light conversion. Their superoxide dismutase‐mimetic activity scavenges salt stress‐induced reactive oxygen species and circumvents energy‐intensive stress responses.
Chengfu Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing robustness of relative complexity measure method constructing robust phylogenetic trees for Galanthus L. Using the relative complexity measure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Most phylogeny analysis methods based on molecular sequences use multiple alignment where the quality of the alignment, which is dependent on the alignment parameters, determines the accuracy of the resulting trees.
Bakis, Yasin   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

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