Results 91 to 100 of about 253,833 (341)

A Transmembrane Protein WAI‐B2 Confers Multiple Disease Resistance in Wheat by Activating Autoimmunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wheat production is under threat from multiple diseases. This study clones the wheat autoimmunity gene WAI‐B2 from an EMS‐induced mutant that encodes a distinct transmembrane protein conferring resistance to wheat rusts and powdery mildew ‐ two major diseases affecting wheat crops.
Wenling Li, Yongxing Chen, Lei Dong, Guanghao Guo, Huaizhi Zhang, Tao Shen, Gaojie Wang, Lingli Dong, Ping Lu, Miaomiao Li, Dan Qiu, Keyu Zhu, Beibei Li, Yikun Hou, Xuejia Cui, Baoge Huang, Fugang Yang, Hongkui Fu, Delin Li, Zhan Li, Jinghuang Hu, Yunfeng Qu, Huanhuan Lou, Shisheng Chen, Zaifeng Li, Ling Kang, Wuyun Yang, Chengguo Yuan, Hongjie Li, Yusheng Zhao, Zhiyong Liu, Haiyan Jia, Qiuhong Wu   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetics and Physiology of the Nuclearly Inherited Yellow Foliar Mutants in Soybean

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Plant photosynthetic pigments are important in harvesting the light energy and transfer of energy during photosynthesis. There are several yellow foliar mutants discovered in soybean and chromosomal locations for about half of them have been deduced ...
Devinder Sandhu, Zachary Coleman, Taylor Atkinson, Krishan M. Rai, Venugopal Mendu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The use of chloroplast genome sequences to solve phylogenetic incongruences in Polystachya Hook (Orchidaceae Juss) [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Current evidence suggests that for more robust estimates of species tree and divergence times, several unlinked genes are required. However, most phylogenetic trees for non-model organisms are based on single sequences or just a few regions ...
Acosta, Barros, Bräutigam, Capella-Gutiérrez, Carstens, Chang, Christenhusz, Cribb, Cronn, Dressler, Dressler, Eaton, Edwards, Freudenstein, Gustafsson, Górniak, Joly, Kamneva, Katoh, Kelchner, Kelchner, Kim, Kraenzlin, Lemmon, Lemmon, Li, Li, Luo, Mamanova, Marshall, McCormack, Michel, Mort, Mytnik-Ejsmont, Parks, Peraza-Flores, Pfeil, Rambaut, Rambaut, Ramírez, Ramírez, Ronquist, Rupp, Russell, Russell, Russell, Shaw, Shaw, Shaw, Small, Smith, Sousa, Steel, Stephens, Summerhayes, Summerhayes, Särkinen, Toor, Tsitrone, Van den Berg, Weitemier   +60 more
core   +2 more sources

TransformingEscherichia coliProteomembranes into Artificial Chloroplasts Using Molecular Photocatalysis [PDF]

, 2021
Alexander K. Mengele, Dominik Weixler, Sebastian Amthor, Bernhard J. Eikmanns, Gerd M. Seibold, Sven Rau   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Soybean Auxin Transporter PIN3 Regulates Nitrate Acquisition to Improve Nitrogen Use and Seed Traits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Xu et al. discovers that switching off auxin transporters in soybean, PIN3a and PIN3b, disrupts auxin flow; this triggers ARF‐STF3/4 signal cascade to activate the nitrate importer NPF2.13 and soil nitrogen acquisition. Multi‐year field trials show edited soybeans maintain yield with higher oil content, offering a potential genetic route to improve ...
Huifang Xu, Shiyu Huang, Jie Wang, Tian Wang, Qingqing Han, Kexin Wu, Zhen Gao, Xiaolei Shi, Tianli Tu, Ming Wang, Laimei Huang, Jiaomei Chen, Yunqi Liu, Yumei Zhang, Guoqiang Lin, Zhichang Chen, Xu Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis thaliana mTERF10 and mTERF11, but Not mTERF12, Are Involved in the Response to Salt Stress

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Plastid gene expression (PGE) is crucial for plant development and acclimation to various environmental stress conditions. Members of the “mitochondrial transcription termination factor” (mTERF) family, which are present in both metazoans and plants, are
Duorong Xu, Dario Leister, Tatjana Kleine   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gateway to chloroplast: re-defining the function of chloroplast receptor proteins [PDF]

, 2012
Chloroplast biogenesis often requires a tight orchestration between gene expression (both plastidial and nuclear) and translocation of similar to 3000 nuclear-encoded proteins into the organelle.
Bölter, Bettina, Chang, Wai-Ling, Soll, Jürgen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mutation of YL Results in a Yellow Leaf with Chloroplast RNA Editing Defect in Soybean [PDF]

, 2020
Xiaowei Zhu, Yi Pan, Zhi Liu, Yucheng Liu, Deyi Zhong, Zongbiao Duan, Zhixi Tian, Baoge Zhu, Guoan Zhou   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Chloroplast RNA polymerases: Role in chloroplast biogenesis

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2015
Plastid genes are transcribed by two types of RNA polymerase in angiosperms: the bacterial type plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) and one (RPOTp in monocots) or two (RPOTp and RPOTmp in dicots) nuclear-encoded RNA polymerase(s) (NEP). PEP is a bacterial-type multisubunit enzyme composed of core subunits (coded for by the plastid rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1 ...
Börner, Thomas, Aleynikova, Anastasia Yu., Zubo, Yan O., Kusnetsov, Victor V.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chronic PET‐Microplastic Exposure: Disruption of Gut–Liver Homeostasis and Risk of Hepatic Steatosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic exposure to environmentally relevant PET microplastics disrupts gut–liver homeostasis, leading to hepatic steatosis, early fibrosis, and altered gut microbiota. These effects signal metabolic imbalance and gut–liver axis impairment, emphasizing chronic microplastic ingestion as an emerging environmental health risk linked to non‐communicable ...
Surye Park, Min‐Ji Kim, Jae‐Ho Shin, Eunsoo Kim, Myeongjoo Son, Seungjun Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source