Results 91 to 100 of about 141,433 (317)

Ancient hybridization and phylogenetic discordance: Exploring evolutionary complexity in Asteraceae

Applications in Plant Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Conflicting phylogenetic signals are common in plant phylogenomics and often reflect evolutionary histories shaped by processes like hybridization, incomplete lineage sorting, and whole‐genome duplication (WGD). We aimed to identify and assess these complex processes in the hyper‐diverse family Asteraceae to offer insight into the ...
Paige A. Ellestad, Erika R. Moore‐Pollard, Carolina M. Siniscalchi, Ramhari Thapa, Linda E. Watson, J. Mauricio Bonifacino, Jennifer R. Mandel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis thaliana mTERF10 and mTERF11, but Not mTERF12, Are Involved in the Response to Salt Stress

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Plastid gene expression (PGE) is crucial for plant development and acclimation to various environmental stress conditions. Members of the “mitochondrial transcription termination factor” (mTERF) family, which are present in both metazoans and plants, are
Duorong Xu, Dario Leister, Tatjana Kleine   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast-Inspired Artificial Photosynthetic Capsules for Efficient and Sustainable Enzymatic Hydrogenation

, 2018
Inspired by the structure and function of chloroplast, an artificial photosynthetic alginate (ALG) capsule bearing carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) matric, red phosphorus quantum dots@g-C3N4 (P/CN) tubular photocatalysts, and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is ...
Zhongyi Jiang (583925), Yizhou Wu, Zhongyi Jiang, Ziyi Cai, Yishan Zhang (5921513), Yishan Zhang, Shaohua Zhang, Jiafu Shi (1352586), Yizhou Wu (52735), Ziyi Cai (5533220), Shaohua Zhang (109533), Jiafu Shi   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Functional specialization amongst the Arabidopsis Toc159 family of chloroplast protein import receptors [PDF]

, 2004
The initial stages of preprotein import into chloroplasts are mediated by the receptor GTPase Toc159. In Arabidopsis thaliana, Toc159 is encoded by a small gene family: atTOC159, atTOC132, atTOC120, and atTOC90.
Jocelyn Beédard, Jonathan Combe, Lilley, Kathryn, Leister, D., Rios, Gabino, Kubis, Sybille, Koncz, Csaba, Combe, J., Bedard, J., Paul Jarvis, Rios, G., Sybille Kubis, Patel, R., Kovacheva, S., Lilley, K., Kubis, S., Leister, Dario, Combe, Jonathan, Bédard, Jocelyn, Jarvis, Paul, Dario Leister, Biehl, A., Sabina Kovacheva, Kovacheva, Sabina, Kathryn Lilley, Alexander Biehl, Jarvis, P., Ramesh Patel, Patel, Ramesh, Koncz, C., Csaba Koncz, Biehl, Alexander, Gabino Riéos   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing plant‐based platform for low‐cost cellulosic sugar recovery from bioenergy crops

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract The price of pure cellulase enzyme for the recovery of fermentable cellulosic sugars is one of the major challenges that limit the commercialization of second‐generation biofuels and bio‐based products. This work shows a means to greatly reduce the cost of cellulases. The abundant capacity of plants to synthesize and hyperaccumulate transgenic
Shraddha Maitra, Kristen Eilts, Raunak Bansal, Stephen P. Long, Vijay Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proton gradients and proton-dependent transport processes in the chloroplast

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Proton gradients are fundamental to chloroplast function. Across thylakoid membranes, the light induced proton gradient is essential for ATP synthesis.
Ricarda eHöhner, Ali eAboukila, Hans-Henning eKunz, Kees eVenema   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of novel nuclear factors required for chloroplast gene expression and photosystem I assembly [PDF]

, 2005
During evolution of photoautotrophic eukaryotes, the nucleus has gained a dominant role in the coordination of the integrated genetic system of the cell consisting of three specifically coevolved genetic compartments.
Lezhneva, Lina
core  

Chloroplast RNA polymerases: Role in chloroplast biogenesis

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2015
Plastid genes are transcribed by two types of RNA polymerase in angiosperms: the bacterial type plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) and one (RPOTp in monocots) or two (RPOTp and RPOTmp in dicots) nuclear-encoded RNA polymerase(s) (NEP). PEP is a bacterial-type multisubunit enzyme composed of core subunits (coded for by the plastid rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1 ...
Börner, Thomas, Aleynikova, Anastasia Yu., Zubo, Yan O., Kusnetsov, Victor V.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biomaterial design strategies for enhancing mitochondrial transplantation therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Biomaterials to facilitate mitochondrial transplantation therapy: biomaterials as barriers to protect mitochondria from pathophysiological microenvironments, like osmotic stress caused by the excessive concentration of calcium ion, reactive oxygen species, and advanced glycation end products; biomaterials integrating with biochemical cues to improve ...
Shaoyang Kang, Yushan Zhang, Hang Li, Sirui Peng, Donghao Lyu, Chunxiao Zhou, Sheng Ding, Zujian Feng, Pingsheng Huang, Chuangnian Zhang, Hongjun Wang, Deling Kong, Weiwei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Entanglement: New Insights Into the Role of Cytoskeleton and Nucleoskeleton in Plant Nuclear Function

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Of the three types of cytoskeleton known in animals—actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments—only actin and microtubules exist in plants. Both play important roles in cellular shaping, organelle movement, organization of the endomembrane system, and cell signaling.
Norman R. Groves, Katelyn Amstutz, Lily A. Schumacher, Iris Meier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source