Results 61 to 70 of about 103,278 (241)

The chloroplast 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin functions as thioredoxin oxidase in redox regulation of chloroplast metabolism

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Thiol-dependent redox regulation controls central processes in plant cells including photosynthesis. Thioredoxins reductively activate, for example, Calvin-Benson cycle enzymes.
Mohamad-Javad Vaseghi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenomics and Biogeography of the Eastern Asian–Eastern North American Disjunct Genus Hylodesmum (Fabaceae)

open access: yesBiological Diversity, EarlyView.
Integrating data from plastid genomes, nrDNA, and 353 low‐copy nuclear genes, this study establishes a robust phylogenetic framework for Hylodesmum. This framework supports a taxonomic revision recognizing 18 species and reveals a complex pattern of bidirectional EA–ENA dispersal, with mammals as a plausible dispersal agent. ABSTRACT Phylogenomics with
Zhuqiu Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetics and Physiology of the Nuclearly Inherited Yellow Foliar Mutants in Soybean

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Plant photosynthetic pigments are important in harvesting the light energy and transfer of energy during photosynthesis. There are several yellow foliar mutants discovered in soybean and chromosomal locations for about half of them have been deduced ...
Devinder Sandhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An All‐in‐One Lignin‐Based Artificial Thylakoid Nanovesicle Via In‐Situ Confined Growth Strategy for High‐Efficient and Selectivity CO2 Photoreduction

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
The low light/CO2 capture and slow dynamic transfer of photogenerated electrons hamper photocatalysts’ high activity and selectivity. Inspired by the chloroplast's photosynthesis mechanism, an all‐in‐one lignin‐based artificial thylakoid nanovesicle (AiO‐L‐ATN) is constructed using a confined growth strategy of lignin molecules. The performance of such
Hang Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arabidopsis thaliana mTERF10 and mTERF11, but Not mTERF12, Are Involved in the Response to Salt Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Plastid gene expression (PGE) is crucial for plant development and acclimation to various environmental stress conditions. Members of the “mitochondrial transcription termination factor” (mTERF) family, which are present in both metazoans and plants, are
Duorong Xu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Entanglement: New Insights Into the Role of Cytoskeleton and Nucleoskeleton in Plant Nuclear Function

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Of the three types of cytoskeleton known in animals—actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments—only actin and microtubules exist in plants. Both play important roles in cellular shaping, organelle movement, organization of the endomembrane system, and cell signaling.
Norman R. Groves   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proton gradients and proton-dependent transport processes in the chloroplast

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Proton gradients are fundamental to chloroplast function. Across thylakoid membranes, the light induced proton gradient is essential for ATP synthesis.
Ricarda eHöhner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arabidopsis AUGMIN8 Contains Two Independent Microtubule Association Domains

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant cells create a plasma membrane‐associated network of microtubules that are nucleated by γ‐tubulin ring complexes primarily through microtubule‐dependent microtubule nucleation (MDMN). This dynamic array organizes into specific patterns in response to developmental and environmental cues to influence primary cell wall construction.
Naveen K. Chana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and Biological Profile of Substituted Pyrrolidinyl Carboxamides for Acyl‐ACP Thioesterase Inhibition

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry, EarlyView.
The work outlined herein covers a series of novel herbicidal lead structures that possess a pyrrolidinyl pyrazole carboxamide scaffold as a key structural feature, carrying further substituted benzyl side chains. Based on scaffold hopping approaches from known fungicidal and herbicidal compounds and utilizing an optimized synthetic approach, a broader ...
Elisabeth Asmus   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of tomato variety and homogenization pressure on in vitro lipid digestion and lycopene bioaccessibility in tomato emulsions

open access: yesFood Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Tomato variety and processing impact lycopene bioaccessibility. Tomato emulsions with high pectin content decreased the in vitro lipid digestion and negatively affected lycopene bioaccessibility. High pressure homogenization may enhance the release of lycopene into emulsion oil droplets, but it may also reduce the transfer of lycopene into the micellar
Grethe Iren A. Borge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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