Results 1 to 10 of about 58,079 (318)
Complete chloroplast genome of Sedum sarmentosum and chloroplast genome evolution in Saxifragales. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Comparative chloroplast genome analyses are mostly carried out at lower taxonomic levels, such as the family and genus levels. At higher taxonomic levels, chloroplast genomes are generally used to reconstruct phylogenies.
Wenpan Dong +3 more
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Evolution of the chloroplast genome [PDF]
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2003 We discuss the suggestion that differences in the nucleotide composition between plastid and nuclear genomes may provide a selective advantage in the transposition of genes from plastid to nucleus. We show that in the adenine, thymine (AT)–rich genome of Borrelia burgdorferi several genes have an AT–content lower ...
Christopher J. Howe +5 more
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Chloroplast ribosomal protein L32 is encoded in the chloroplast genome [PDF]
FEBS Letters, 1990 The 50 S subunit of chloroplast ribosomes was prepared from tobacco leaves. The proteins were fractionated and the N‐terminal amino acid sequence of a 14 kDa protein was determined. This sequence matches the N‐terminal sequence deduced from ORF55 located between ndhF and trnL on the small single‐copy region of tobacco chloroplast DNA.
Fumiaki Yokoi +5 more
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The remarkable chloroplast genome of dinoflagellates [PDF]
Journal of Experimental Botany, 2008 Dinoflagellates are an economically and ecologically important eukaryotic algal group. The organization of their chloroplast genome appears to be radically different from that in plants and other algae. The gene content has been dramatically reduced in dinoflagellates, with the large-scale transfer of genes to the nucleus.
Christopher J. Howe +2 more
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Scientific Reports, 2023 The chloroplast genome of 5959 species was analyzed to construct the anticodon table of the chloroplast genome. Analysis of the chloroplast transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) revealed the presence of a putative quadruplet anticodon containing tRNAs in the ...
Tapan Kumar Mohanta +2 more
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Chloroplast Genome Traits Correlate With Organismal Complexity and Ecological Traits in Chlorophyta
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021 A positive relationship between cell size and chloroplast genome size within chloroplast-bearing protists has been hypothesized in the past and shown in some case studies, but other factors influencing chloroplast genome size during the evolution of ...
Jiao Fang +7 more
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The Chloroplast Genome of Symplocarpus renifolius: A Comparison of Chloroplast Genome Structure in Araceae [PDF]
Genes, 2017 Symplocarpus renifolius is a member of Araceae family that is extraordinarily diverse in appearance. Previous studies on chloroplast genomes in Araceae were focused on duckweeds (Lemnoideae) and root crops (Colocasia, commonly known as taro). Here, we determined the chloroplast genome of Symplocarpus renifolius and compared the factors, such as genes ...
Kyoung Choi, Kyu Park, SeonJoo Park
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The chloroplast genome: a review [PDF]
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2020 AbstractChloroplasts are the metabolically active, semi-autonomous organelles found in plants, algae and cyanobacteria. Their main function is to carry out the photosynthesis process involving a conversion of light energy into the energy of chemical bonds used for the synthesis of organic compounds.
Jędrzej Dobrogojski +2 more
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A Comparison of Rice Chloroplast Genomes [PDF]
Plant Physiology, 2004 Abstract Using high quality sequence reads extracted from our whole genome shotgun repository, we assembled two chloroplast genome sequences from two rice (Oryza sativa) varieties, one from 93-11 (a typical indica variety) and the other from PA64S (an indica-like variety with maternal origin of japonica), which are both parental ...
Tang, Jiabin +11 more
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Chloroplast envelope protein encoded by chloroplast genome [PDF]
FEBS Letters, 1993 The gene product of an open reading frame of chloroplast genome, ORF 231 in pea, was immunochemically detected in chloroplast and etioplast envelopes. This is the first protein of a Chloroplast Envelope Membrane encoded by a chloroplast genome. It was named CEM A and the gene, cem A.
Yukiko Sasaki +3 more
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