Results 111 to 120 of about 229,894 (397)

Cadmium Disrupts Subcellular Organelles, Including Chloroplasts, Resulting in Melatonin Induction in Plants

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Cadmium is a well-known elicitor of melatonin synthesis in plants, including rice. However, the mechanisms by which cadmium induces melatonin induction remain elusive.
Hyoung-Yool Lee, Kyoungwhan Back
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphorylation of chloroplast ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit by an envelope-bound protein kinase in situ [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
A new protein kinase of the cAMP independent type was found to be bound to the outer envelope membrane of spinach chloroplasts. While stimulated by Mg2+ and inhibited by ADP, the enzyme showed no response to conventional protein substrates and was ...
Buchanan, Bob B., Soll, Jürgen
core  

Mutant-based model of two independent pathways for carotenoid-mediated chloroplast biogenesis in Arabidopsis embryos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Chloroplasts are essential for autonomous plant growth, and their biogenesis is a complex process requiring both plastid and nuclear genome. One of the essential factors required for chloroplast biogenesis are carotenoids.
Colinas Martinez, Maite   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Thioredoxin-dependent regulatory networks in chloroplasts under fluctuating light conditions

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2014
Plants have adopted a number of mechanisms to restore redox homeostasis in the chloroplast under fluctuating light conditions in nature. Chloroplast thioredoxin systems are crucial components of this redox network, mediating environmental signals to ...
L. Nikkanen, E. Rintamäki
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Transmembrane Protein WAI‐B2 Confers Multiple Disease Resistance in Wheat by Activating Autoimmunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Wheat production is under threat from multiple diseases. This study clones the wheat autoimmunity gene WAI‐B2 from an EMS‐induced mutant that encodes a distinct transmembrane protein conferring resistance to wheat rusts and powdery mildew ‐ two major diseases affecting wheat crops.
Wenling Li   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of galactolipids by enzyme preparations from spinach leaves

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1969
The pH optimum for galactolipid synthesis from UDP-galactose by spinach chloroplasts is 7.2 in Tris-HCl or phosphate buffer. The products include sterol glycosides, trigalactosyl diglyceride (tentatively identified), digalactosyl diglyceride, and ...
J.B. Mudd   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assembly of the precursor and processed light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of Lemna into the light-harvesting complex II of barley etiochloroplasts. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
When the in vitro synthesized precursor of a light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein (LHCP) from Lemna gibba is imported into barley etiochloroplasts, it is processed to a single form.
Chitnis, PR   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic PET‐Microplastic Exposure: Disruption of Gut–Liver Homeostasis and Risk of Hepatic Steatosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic exposure to environmentally relevant PET microplastics disrupts gut–liver homeostasis, leading to hepatic steatosis, early fibrosis, and altered gut microbiota. These effects signal metabolic imbalance and gut–liver axis impairment, emphasizing chronic microplastic ingestion as an emerging environmental health risk linked to non‐communicable ...
Surye Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The SNARE Protein Syp71 Is Essential for Turnip Mosaic Virus Infection by Mediating Fusion of Virus-Induced Vesicles with Chloroplasts

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2013
All positive-strand RNA viruses induce the biogenesis of cytoplasmic membrane-bound virus factories for viral genome multiplication. We have previously demonstrated that upon plant potyvirus infection, the potyviral 6K2 integral membrane protein induces ...
T. Wei   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organic‐Inorganic Photosynthetic Interfaces Built on Intertwined WO3 Nanosheets for Enhanced HBr/H2O Photoanodic Oxidations

open access: yesAdvanced Energy and Sustainability Research, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional WO3 nanosheets (3D‐NS) with exposed {001} facets are grown in situ, forming a highly interconnected 3D architecture, which is sensitized with a polymeric perylene bisimide layer and test for HBr photooxidation. The self‐assembly of a quantasome architecture—based on perylene bisimide dyes, templated around a tetra‐ruthenated ...
Jintao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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