Results 21 to 30 of about 157,688 (322)

Phototropin 1 and 2 Influence Photosynthesis, UV-C Induced Photooxidative Stress Responses, and Cell Death

open access: yesCells, 2021
Phototropins are plasma membrane-associated photoreceptors of blue light and UV-A/B radiation. The Arabidopsis thaliana genome encodes two phototropins, PHOT1 and PHOT2, that mediate phototropism, chloroplast positioning, and stomatal opening.
Anna Rusaczonek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planktonic microbial communities from microbialite‐bearing lakes sampled along a salinity‐alkalinity gradient

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 67, Issue 12, Page 2718-2733, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Continental freshwater systems are particularly vulnerable to environmental variation. Climate change‐induced desertification and the anthropogenic exploitation of hydric resources result in the progressive evaporation and salinization of inland water bodies in many areas of the globe.
Miguel Iniesto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Broomcorn Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) and Comparative Analysis with Other Panicoideae Species

open access: yesAgronomy, 2018
Broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is one of the earliest domesticated cereals worldwide, holding significant agricultural, historical, and evolutionary importance. However, our genomic knowledge of it is rather limited at present, hampering further
Xiaojun Nie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrasting Responses to Stress Displayed by Tobacco Overexpressing an Algal Plastid Terminal Oxidase in the Chloroplast

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
The plastid terminal oxidase (PTOX) – an interfacial diiron carboxylate protein found in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts – oxidizes plastoquinol and reduces molecular oxygen to water. It is believed to play a physiologically important role in the
Niaz Ahmad   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Production and Scavenging of Reactive Oxygen Species in Chloroplasts and Their Functions1

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2006
The reaction centers of PSI and PSII in chloroplast thylakoids are the major generation site of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Photoreduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in PSI was discovered over 50 years ago by [Mehler (1951)][1 ...
K. Asada
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Combined Loss of Triose Phosphate and Xylulose 5-Phosphate/Phosphate Translocators Leads to Severe Growth Retardation and Impaired Photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana tpt/xpt Double Mutants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
The xylulose 5-phosphate/phosphate translocator (XPT) represents the fourth functional member of the phosphate translocator (PT) family residing in the plastid inner envelope membrane.
Elke J. A. Hilgers   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast microsatellites: measures of genetic diversity and the effect of homoplasy [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Ecology 14, 5 (2005) 1333-41, 2009
Chloroplast microsatellites have been widely used in population genetic studies of conifers in recent years. However, their haplotype configurations suggest that they could have high levels of homoplasy, thus limiting the power of these molecular markers.
arxiv   +1 more source

Pigments and ultrastructural peculiaries of cell organelles of fern Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth. at different stages of development

open access: yesБіологічні студії, 2017
Qualitative and quantitative content of photosynthetic pigments in fronds of P aculeatum sporophyte at different stages of ontogeny was determined. The maximum content of photosynthetic pigments was registered at the stages of spore fructification and ...
М. М. Shcherbatiuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The use of an automated organism tracking microscope in mesocosm experiments

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, Volume 20, Issue 12, Page 768-780, December 2022., 2022
Abstract A method for automatically counting and measuring sizes and motility behavior of zooplankton and phytoplankton in water samples is presented. Two video cameras are focused on separate optical chambers of different sizes. The chambers are filled and emptied repeatedly by synchronized pumps.
Nicholas Blackburn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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