Results 21 to 30 of about 1,166,653 (266)
Nature Communications, 2021 Value-based decision making involves choosing from multiple options with different values. The authors identify a neural mechanism that directly transforms absolute values to categorical choices within the superior colliculus and which supports value ...
Beizhen Zhang +5 more
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The value of choice: a qualitative study [PDF]
British Journal of General Practice, 2008 Providing choice in health care is part of an ongoing policy initiative.To explore how people understand choice in healthcare provision.A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.South East England.Twenty-two people were interviewed about the issue of choice in general, and choice in healthcare in particular. Data were analysed using template
Barnett, J, Ogden, J, Daniells, E
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The Utility of Online Choice Options: Do Purely Online Schools Increase the Value to Students?
Education Policy Analysis Archives, 2011 Online education has grown in popularity as a choice option over the past decade. A variety of studies exist on methodologies for content delivery and on the impacts of online education for specific communities.
William Jonathan Rauh
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A Bayesian model of context-sensitive value attribution
eLife, 2016 Substantial evidence indicates that incentive value depends on an anticipation of rewards within a given context. However, the computations underlying this context sensitivity remain unknown.
Francesco Rigoli +5 more
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Irrational choice and the value of information [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2015 AbstractIrrational decision making in humans and other species challenges the use of optimality in behavioural biology. Here we show that such observations are in fact powerful tools to understand the adaptive significance of behavioural mechanisms. We presented starlings choices between probabilistic alternatives, receiving or not information about ...
Vasconcelos, Marco +2 more
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Интеграция образования, 2023 Introduction. In the modern world, there is a global transition to a new value paradigm of education, upbringing, and professional self-determination. Therefore, the study of educational and professional attitudes of young people gains prominence.
Meruert K. Shnarbekova +3 more
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THE VALUE OF CHOICE IN PUBLIC POLICY
Public Administration, 2009 Conceptualizing and measuring choice is problematic both in theory and in practice. Measuring by counting the alternatives seems counter‐intuitive as a smaller set of better or more diverse alternatives seems to provide more choice than one that is simply larger.
Dowding, Keith, John, Peter
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Confidence in value-based choice [PDF]
Nature Neuroscience, 2012 Decisions are never perfect, with confidence in one's choices fluctuating over time. How subjective confidence and valuation of choice options interact at the level of brain and behavior is unknown. Using a dynamic model of the decision process, we show that confidence reflects the evolution of a decision variable over time, explaining the observed ...
de Martino, Benedetto +3 more
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Beyond economic motives: Value of indigenous dairy cattle breed for the livestock keepers in India
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2022 Indigenous cattle not only provide milk, dung and draught power but are also a crucial part of India’s ecological and cultural heritage. Despite this, they are facing threat of extinction.
Gunjan Bhandari +2 more
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Decomposing the neural pathways in a simple, value-based choice
NeuroImage, 2020 Understanding the neural implementation of value-based choice has been an important focus of neuroscience for several decades. Although a consensus has emerged regarding the brain regions involved, including ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC ...
Timothy R. Koscik +4 more
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