Results 121 to 130 of about 500,160 (249)

Carnitine modulates crucial myocardial adenosine triphosphatases and acetylcholinesterase enzyme activities in choline-deprived rats

, 2014
Choline is an essential nutrient, and choline deficiency has been associated with cardiovascular morbidity. Choline is also the precursor of acetylcholine (cholinergic component of the heart's autonomic nervous system), whose levels are regulated by
Tsakiris, S.T., Liapi, C.A., Mourouzis, I.S., Strilakou, A.A., Karkalousos, P.L., Kalafatakis, K.G., Koulouris, A.V., Stylianaki, A.T.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of dietary fish to rapeseed oil ratio on steatosis symptoms in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) of different sizes

Scientific Reports
Choline is recognized as an essential nutrient for Atlantic salmon at all developmental stages. However, its dietary requirement is not well defined.
D. Siciliani, A. Hubin, B. Ruyter, E. M. Chikwati, V. G. Thunes, E. C. Valen, A. K. G. Hansen, H. Hanssen, T. M. Kortner, Å. Krogdahl   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Solvent‐Catalyst‐Dopant Strategy via Acidic DES for Synthesizing Lignin‐Derived Carbon Dots With High‐Quantum Yield to Achieve Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A deep eutectic solvent (ChCl/pTSA) platform enables integrated solvent, catalyst, and dopant functions, producing sulfur‐doped carbon quantum dots with a high sp2‐C content (82.8%) and a quantum yield of 56.9%. When combined with TiO2, the CQDs form TiOC and TiOS interfacial bridges, achieving 97.3% tetracycline photodegradation with excellent ...
Xinhang Li, Haipeng Guo, Suen Hou, Fenghua Huang, Hailong Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silymarin-choline combination versus ursodeoxycholic acid in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized double-blind clinical trial

Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an influential cause of liver disease burden. However, there is no evidence-based standard of care.
Purba Chakrabarty , Mayukh Mukherjee , Rajasee Adhikary , Shatavisa Mukherjee , Souvik Majumder , Dipak Kumar Sarkar , Saubhik Ghosh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Choline-Docosahexaenoic acid and Trigonella foenum graecum Seed Extract on Ovariectomy Induced Dyslipidemia and Oxidative Stress in Rat Model [PDF]

Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, 2018
Background: Menopause is characterized by the deficiency of ovarian hormones, mainly estrogen. The decline in estrogen hormone is contributing the cardiovascular disorders in women.
Nagamma Takkella, Anjaneyulu Konuri, Anoop Kishore, Kiranmai S. Rai, Kumar M. R. Bhat   +4 more
doaj  

Gut microbiota‐related modulation of immune mechanisms in post‐infarction remodelling and heart failure

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 942-954, April 2025.
Abstract The immune system has long been recognized as a key driver in the progression of heart failure (HF). However, clinical trials targeting immune effectors have consistently failed to improve patient outcome across different HF aetiologies. The activation of the immune system in HF is complex, involving a broad network of pro‐inflammatory and ...
Johann Roessler, Friederike Zimmermann, Bettina Heidecker, Ulf Landmesser, Arash Haghikia   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li, Max Homilius, Erin Achilles, Laura K. Massey, Victoria Convey, Åsa Ohlsson, Ingrid Ljungvall, Jens Häggström, Brittany Vester Boler, Pascal Steiner, Sharlene Day, Calum A. MacRae, Mark A. Oyama   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin accessibility and H3K9me3 landscapes reveal long-term epigenetic effects of fetal-neonatal iron deficiency in rat hippocampus

BMC Genomics
Background Iron deficiency (ID) during the fetal-neonatal period results in long-term neurodevelopmental impairments associated with pervasive hippocampal gene dysregulation. Prenatal choline supplementation partially normalizes these effects, suggesting
Shirelle X. Liu, Aarthi Ramakrishnan, Li Shen, Jonathan C. Gewirtz, Michael K. Georgieff, Phu V. Tran   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF TISSUE LIPIDS IN CHOLINE DEFICIENT RATS

, 1973
Rats fed a choline deficient diet for three weeks had up to 38% of their liver weight in lipids, compared with 6·5% in choline supplemented controls.
Kratzing C.C., Chahl J.S.
core   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source