Results 101 to 110 of about 59,335 (292)

Intestinal Microbiota Composition Modulates Choline Bioavailability from Diet and Accumulation of the Proatherogenic Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide

mBio, 2015
Choline is a water-soluble nutrient essential for human life. Gut microbial metabolism of choline results in the production of trimethylamine (TMA), which upon absorption by the host is converted in the liver to trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO).
Kymberleigh A. Romano, Eugenio I. Vivas, Daniel Amador-Noguez, Federico E. Rey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relapses, Comorbidities, and Predictors of Outcome in Anti‐GABAA Receptor Encephalitis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objectives To characterize the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesion dynamics, comorbidities, predictors of relapse, and outcomes in anti‐γ‐aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR) encephalitis, and assess the utility of LIM‐domain‐only‐protein 5 (LMO5) antibodies as tumor markers.
Claudia Papi, Chiara Milano, Laura Marmolejo, Ana Beatriz Serafim, Esther Aguilar, Mar Guasp, Elianet Fonseca, Mateus Mistieri Simabukuro, Raffaele Iorio, Yuki Fukami, Maria Lucia Schmitz Ferreira Santos, Takashi Miwa, Takashi Araga, Yuto Uchida, Masanori Kurihara, Satoshi Okada, Luz Victoria Garcia, Kenichi Kaida, Natalia Spinola Costa da Cunha, Alberto Vogrig, Florian Lamblin, Juna M. de Vries, Livia Almeida Dutra, Romana Höftberger, Maarten J. Titulaer, Jesús Planagumà, Lidia Sabater, Eugenia Martinez‐Hernandez, Thais Armangué, Francesc Graus, Takahiro Iizuka, Josep Dalmau, Marianna Spatola, Anti‐GABAAR encephalitis study group   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Choline kinase alpha genotype is related to hippocampal brain volume and cognition in postmenopausal women

Heliyon
This study examined how single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to choline synthesis and metabolism, processes largely regulated by estrogen, influenced hippocampal volume and neuropsychological function following menopause.
Abigail J. Myers, Callum Potts, Jenna A. Makarewicz, Elizabeth McGee, Julie A. Dumas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Doxorubicin‐Loaded Liposomes Baghdadite System for Localized Osteosarcoma Therapy and Bone Regeneration

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This study presents a multifunctional Baghdadite ceramic implant integrating doxorubicin‐loaded liposomes via ion‐assisted plasma polymer coating for localized osteosarcoma therapy. The platform enables drug retention, sustained release, tumor cell inhibition, osteoconductivity, and antibacterial activity, offering a mechanically robust strategy for ...
Sally Kortam, Zufu Lu, Iman Roohani, Ghazal Shineh, Leila Mamizadeh Janghour, Huu Nguyen Ngoc, Pooria Lesani, Behnam Akhavan, Hala Zreiqat   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Honokiol affects the composition of gut microbiota and the metabolism of lipid and bile acid in methionine-choline deficiency diet-induced NASH mice. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2023
Zhai T, Wang J, Chen Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ocular lesions and experimental choline deficiency.

Medicina, 2006
Fil: Monserrat, Alberto Juan. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Patología.
Ossani, Georgina Paula, Pelayes, David, Diaz, Maria L., Lago, Néstor Rubén, Fariña, Silvia L., Monserrat, Alberto Juan, Zarate, Jorge O.   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

An association of boswellia, betaine and myo-inositol (Eumastós) in the treatment of mammographic breast density. A randomized, double-blind study [PDF]

, 2015
Mammographic breast density is a recognized risk factor for breast cancer. The causes that lead to the proliferation of the glandular breast tissue and, therefore, to an increase of breast density are still unclear.
Alwasel, S. H, BIZZARRI, Mariano, CUCINA, Alessandra, Giuliani, A, Gullo, G, Harrath, A. H, PASTA, Vittorio, TARTAGLIA, Francesco   +7 more
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