Results 101 to 110 of about 30,352 (159)
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The Relationship of Choline and Carnitine in the Choline Deficient Rat
The Journal of Nutrition, 1978Levels of carnitine in choline deficient and choline supplemented rats were measured in heart, skeletal muscle, plasma, and liver after various treatments. A decreased hepatic concentration of carnitine was shown to be closely correlated to the deficiency in dietary choline.
A L, Carter, R, Frenkel
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Ethanolamine on choline deficiency in rats
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1959Abstract The addition of ethanolamine to low choline diets containing either 18 or 42% casein increased the incidence of both hemorrhagic kidneys and hemorrhagic eyes in weanling male rats consuming these diets for 7 days. At the same time the accumulation of liver fat in all animals was prevented by the added ethanolamine.
D J, MULFORD, W J, LONGMORE, G M, KREYE
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Choline Deficiency in the Guinea Pig
Nature, 1954THE brief report by Reid1 of the “production of clear-cut deficiencies of … choline …” in the guinea pig is of considerable interest, as Handler2 had previously failed to produce fatty livers in guinea pigs maintained on a hypolipotropic diet and had correlated this failure with the low choline oxidase content of guinea pig liver8.
W G, CASSELMAN, G R, WILLIAMS
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CHOLINE DEFICIENCY IN THE GUINEA PIG
Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 1957Young guinea pigs (4–6 days of age) fed a choline-deficient diet grew slowly and died within 3 to 4 weeks, at which time the livers showed only traces of stainable fat. Animals fed the diet supplemented with choline grew at the rate of 5.5 to 6.0 g. per day.
C C, LUCAS, R J, YOUNG
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Choline Deficiency and Chemical Carcinogenesis
1986We have reviewed the current status of our knowledge concerning the biologic effects of dietary choline (lipotrope) deficiency in modifying chemical carcinogenesis in experimental animals and discussed its possible mechanisms. Choline deficiency produces various pathologic lesions, involving virtually every organ of the body, as a result of a decrease ...
H, Shinozuka, S L, Katyal, M I, Perera
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Disturbances in Oxidative Metabolism in Choline Deficiency
Nature, 1946THE common symptoms in rats on a choline-deficient diet are, as is well known, fatty liver, impeded growth, and in young animals renal haemorrhages (for references see Best1). There has been discussion as to whether the vitamin character of choline is due only to its content of labile methyl groups, or if the lipotropic action has a more specific ...
N O, ABDON, N E, BORGLIN
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Choline metabolism in normal and choline-deficient rats of different ages
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1965Abstract The rates of synthesis and degradation (decay times) of lipid-bound, liver choline were studied in normal and choline-deficient rats with body weights in the 40–100 gm range. The rate of choline synthesis from l -methionine-CH 3 -C 14 decreased exponentially as the body weight increased and was greater in the choline-deficient rat than in ...
I C, Wells, C N, Remy
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Hypertension produced by choline deficiency in rats
Pathology, 1970Choline deficiency has been produced in young rats and some factors which affect the resulting hypertension have been studied. A micro-sphygmomanometric apparatus was devised to measure blood pressures which were found to rise after 7-10 days on the choline deficient diet to values 25-35 mm. Hg. higher than those of supplemented rats.
Kratzing, C. C. +2 more
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Carnitine depletion in the choline-deficient state
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1967Abstract 1. 1. Dietary choline deficiency causes a decrease in the heart and liver levels of carnitine and in the rate of long-chain fatty acid oxidation by myocardial and hepatic homogenates. 2. 2. Addition of carnitine in vitro, but not of choline, to tissue homogenates increases the rate of long-chain fatty acid oxidation, and decreases ...
C, Corredor, C, Mansbach, R, Bressler
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