Results 81 to 90 of about 1,494,790 (309)

Fast synaptic-like axo-axonal transmission from striatal cholinergic interneurons onto dopaminergic fibers [PDF]

, 2022
P. Kramer, Samuel G. Brill-Weil, Alex C. Cummins, Renshu Zhang, Gisela Andrea Camacho‐Hernandez, Amy Hauck Newman, Mark A. G. Eldridge, Bruno B. Averbeck, Zayd M. Khaliq   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

Glutamatergic Reinnervation and Assembly of Glutamatergic Synapses in Adult Rat Skeletal Muscle Occurs at Cholinergic Endplates [PDF]

, 2009
After denervation of adult rat abdominal muscles, the postsynaptic apparatus of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) retains its original architecture and clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs).
A. BARBON, BAIGUERA C, BARLATI S, BORONI F, BRUNELLI G, BUFFELLI M, CAMBIANICA I, CLEMENTI F, ETTORRE M, FRANCOLINI M, GUARNERI B, LA VIA L, LANZILLOTTA A, PIZZI M, SPANO PF   +14 more
core   +1 more source

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang, Yujiao He, Pei Zou, Xiaoyi Wang, Gang Peng, Xiangying Deng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Septo-Hippocampo-Septal Loop and Memory Formation

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2013
Cholinergic and GABAergic fibers in the medial septal/diagonal band of Broca (MS/DB) area project to the hippocampus and constitute the septo-hippocampal pathway, which has been proven in learning and memory.
Fatemeh Khakpai, Mohammad Nasehi, Ali Haeri-Rohani, Akram Eidi, Mohammad Reza Zarrindast   +4 more
doaj  

In vitro functional properties of the rat bladder regenerated by the bladder acellular matrix graft. [PDF]

, 1998
PurposeTo assess the response of rat urinary bladder regenerated by the homologous bladder acellular matrix graft (BAMG) to in vitro electrical and pharmacologic stimuli.Materials and methodsIn Sprague-Dawley rats, partial cystectomy (>50%) was ...
Dahiya, R, Dahms, SE, Lue, TF, Nunes, LS, Piechota, HJ, Tanagho, EA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Alpha9 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the treatment of pain [PDF]

, 2009
Chronic pain is a vexing worldwide problem that causes substantial disability and consumes significant medical resources. Although there are numerous analgesic medications, these work through a small set of molecular mechanisms.
Absalom, Nathan, Chebib, Mary, Elgoyhen, Ana Belen, McIntosh, J. Michael, Vincler, Michelle   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Peripheral cranio-spinal nerve communication for trapezius muscle control using axonal profiling through immunostaining

Scientific Reports
Accessory nerve (CNXI) has been known to be the primary conduit for motor control of the trapezius, while the supplementary cervical nerves (C3 and C4) are responsible for processing sensory information from muscle.
Miri Kim, In-Seung Yeo, Tae-Hyeon Cho, Ju-Eun Hong, Shin Hyung Kim, Hun-Mu Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-term synaptic plasticity regulates the level of olivocochlear inhibition to auditory hair cells [PDF]

, 2011
In the mammalian inner ear, the gain control of auditory inputs is exerted by medial olivocochlear (MOC) neurons that innervate cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs).
Ballestero, Jimena Andrea, Elgoyhen, Ana Belen, Fuchs, Paul A., Goutman, Juan Diego, Katz, Eleonora, Zorrilla de San Martín, Javier   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Neuronal differentiation and tissue engineering strategies for central neurous system injury repair

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review outlines tissue engineering advances for central nervous system (CNS) injury treatment, focusing on three core components: seed cells, inductive factors, and scaffold materials, with evaluation of their respective strengths and limitations. Tissue engineering for CNS injury repair.
Zhuqing Xia, Jinghui Zhang, Na Ren, Shuping Wang, Congcong Zhang, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Wan Hairul Anuar Kamaruddin, Chao Liu, Chunhui Sun, Jingang Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective attenuation of Ether-a-go-go related K+ currents by endogenous acetylcholine reduces spike-frequency adaptation and network correlation

eLife, 2019
Most neurons do not simply convert inputs into firing rates. Instead, moment-to-moment firing rates reflect interactions between synaptic inputs and intrinsic currents.
Edward D Cui, Ben W Strowbridge
doaj   +1 more source