Results 11 to 20 of about 431 (178)

Method Development for the Analysis of Carbonaceous Chondrites by Laser Desorption/Ionization and Secondary Ion Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Mass Spectrom
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the development of a laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric method for analyzing carbonaceous chondrites, meteorites that may hold clues to the origin of life. Since carbonaceous chondrites are only available in small quantities, we initially designed an artificial meteorite material (the mineral forsterite) doped
Rados E, Frank J, Pittenauer E.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Bubbles to Chondrites-I. Evaporation and condensation experiments, and formation of chondrules

open access: yesProgress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2020
We propose a simple model of chondrule formation that is supported by our new experiments. With a laser-heating and inert-gas-cooling technique, we obtained evaporation and condensation pathways starting with chondritic compositions till ends, and ...
Yuki Nakano, Akihiko Hashimoto
doaj   +1 more source

A Chondrule in the Chainpur Meteorite [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 1965
The occurrence of glass as a major constituent in a chondrule from the Chainpur meteorite provides evidence that the chondrules formed by rapid cooling of liquid droplets. The virtual absence of nickel in the silicates suggests that it segregated into the metal phase in the molten stage, prior to crystallization of the silicates.
K, Fredriksson, A M, Reid
openaire   +2 more sources

Chondrule formation, metamorphism, brecciation, an important new primary chondrule group, and the classification of chondrules [PDF]

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Science Letters, 1995
The recently proposed compositional classification scheme for meteoritic chondrules divides the chondrules into groups depending on the composition of their two major phases, olivine (or pyroxene) and the mesostasis, both of which are genetically important.
Derek W.G. Sears   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Origin of Isotopic Diversity among Carbonaceous Chondrites

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Carbonaceous chondrites are some of the most primitive meteorites and derive from planetesimals that formed a few million years after the beginning of the solar system.
Jan L. Hellmann   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Igneous Rim Accretion on Chondrules in Low-velocity Shock Waves

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Shock-wave heating is a leading candidate for the mechanisms of chondrule formation. This mechanism forms chondrules when the shock velocity is in a certain range.
Yuji Matsumoto, Sota Arakawa
doaj   +1 more source

Bubbles to Chondrites-II. Chemical fractionations in chondrites

open access: yesProgress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2021
We attempt to develop a possible theory of chemical fractionations in chondrites, that is consistent with various features of chondritic components and current observation of protoplanetary disks (PPD).
Akihiko Hashimoto, Yuki Nakano
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium Isotope Evolution During Differentiation of Vesta and Calcium Isotopic Heterogeneities in the Inner Solar System

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
We employed MC‐ICP‐MS to measure the mass‐dependent Ca isotope compositions of Vesta‐related meteorites. Eucrites and diogenites show distinct Ca isotope compositions, which is caused by crystallization of isotopically heavy orthopyroxene. The Ca isotope
Ke Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chondrules in Enstatite Chondrites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
23 pages, 4 figures. Submitted manuscript for a chapter in the book "Chondrules and the protoplanetary disc" (editors : S. Russell, H. C. Connolly Jr, A. N. Krot) to be published by Cambridge University Press in 2018. This version is free to view and download for personal use only.
Jacquet, Emmanuel   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Origin of Chondrules: Constraints from Matrix-Chondrule Complementarity

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Sciences Letters, 2015
One of the major unresolved problems in cosmochemistry is the origin of chondrules, once molten, spherical silicate droplets with diameters of 0.2 to 2 mm. Chondrules are an essential component of primitive meteorites and perhaps of all early solar system materials including the terrestrial planets.
Palme, H, Hezel, D.C, Ebel, D.S.
openaire   +2 more sources

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