Results 101 to 110 of about 79,402 (255)

Retinal dystrophies simulating geographic atrophy: A diagnostic challenge

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Geographic atrophy (GA) is the chronic loss of retinal pigment epithelium, photoreceptors and choriocapillaris, marking the dry late stage of age‐related macular degeneration (AMD). GA prevalence is expected to rise in the upcoming decades. Advanced GA leads to central scotomas, reducing visual acuity and quality of life, potentially resulting
Johanna M. Colijn, Frank G. Holz, Jeroen Pas, Carel Hoyng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for reduced choroid plexus volume in the aged brain

Fluids and Barriers of the CNS
Background The choroid plexus plays an important role in brain homeostasis, including the active secretion of cerebrospinal fluid. Its function and structure have been reported to be affected by normal ageing. However, existing measures of choroid plexus
R. Youh, C. Perera, C. Katsiva, I. F. Harrison, M. F. Lythgoe, D. K. Wright, S. Nizari, Jack A. Wells   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In silico prediction of novel effective combinational treatment of chronic pain in individual patients: A joint white paper of the H2020 QSPainRelief consortium

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Opioids are prescribed widely for chronic pain despite well‐recognised risks and variable long‐term benefit, reflecting the lack of effective alternatives for many patients. Combination therapies offer a promising strategy to enhance efficacy whilst reducing side effects.
André Mouraux, Solenn Gousset, Beltrán Alvarez, Monica Baiula, Wouter Bakker, Andrea Bedini, Monir Bertayli, Divakar Budda, Robert Carr, Elisabetta Cuna, Óscar Díaz, Nina Donner, Jesús Giraldo, Geert‐Jan Groeneveld, Berfin Gülave, David Guydan, Hemme Hijma, Rafael Maldonado, Pedro Renault, Carlos Rinaudo, Jeroen Elaissaiss‐Schaap, Athan Spiros, Sara Stoeber, Petri Takkala, Daan van Valkengoed, Coen van Hasselt, Elizabeth (Liesbeth) CM de Lange   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paclitaxel triggers molecular and cellular changes in the choroid plexus

Frontiers in Pain Research
Paclitaxel is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent for treating various solid tumors. However, resulting neuropathic pain, often a lifelong side effect of paclitaxel, can limit dosing and compromise optimal treatment.
Alemeh Zamani, Parisa EmamiAref, Lucie Kubíčková, Klaudia Hašanová, Ondřej Šandor, Petr Dubový, Marek Joukal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct evidence implicating the asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA)‐dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1) pathway in cerebrovascular dysfunction and stroke pathogenesis in mice

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), whereas dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1) is primarily responsible for its metabolism. However, the roles of DDAH1 in cerebrovascular regulation are poorly understood. Furthermore, despite evidence that elevated ADMA levels are
Arun Flynn, Alexandra Riddell, Ashton Bernard, Jennifer Haggarty, Stefan Weidt, Jawza Alenazi, Erika Trabold, Delyth Graham, Laura B. Dowsett, James Leiper, Alyson A. Miller   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aqueous Humour Cytokines as Predictors of Axial Elongation in High Myopia: A 2‐Year Longitudinal Cohort Study

Clinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To investigate the predictive value of aqueous humour cytokines for axial elongation. Methods This was a prospective longitudinal observational study. 72 high myopia patients (72 eyes) who received implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation surgery with at least 2 years of follow‐up were included.
Lihui Meng, Yan Luo, Zhengming Shi, Youxin Chen, Zhikun Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-nucleus RNA-seq dissection of choroid plexus tumor cell heterogeneity

The EMBO Journal
The genomic, genetic and cellular events regulating the onset, growth and survival of rare, choroid plexus neoplasms remain poorly understood. Here, we examine the heterogeneity of human choroid plexus tumors by single-nucleus transcriptome analysis of ...
Anthony D Hill, Konstantin Okonechnikov, Marla K Herr, Christian Thomas, Supat Thongjuea, Martin Hasselblatt, Annarita Patrizi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ocular Manifestations of Metabolic Syndrome: A Systemic Vascular Phenotype

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Context Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is defined by central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. MetS affects over one‐third of US adults. Beyond its cardiovascular burden, MetS has clinically relevant associations with ocular health and may contribute to a systemic vascular and neuro‐metabolic phenotype involving the retina,
Ron T. Varghese, Ansu A. John
wiley   +1 more source

Ocular Manifestations of Infectious Salmon Anaemia Virus Infection in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Eyes are essential sensory organs needed by teleost Atlantic salmon for high visual acuity and survival in both the wild and in aquaculture settings. In this work, we assessed the ocular manifestations of Infectious Salmon Anaemia Virus (ISAV) infection in Atlantic salmon by a cohabitation‐mediated infection assay and histological and ...
Emily Mahon, Rebecca R. Kwabiah, Hélène Paradis, Manuel A. Soto‐Dávila, Sathees Duglas, Raja Ram Gurung, Thurka Paramanathan, Ignacio Vasquez, Shams Al‐Badoosh, John Law, Javier Santander, Mark D. Fast, Robert L. Gendron   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source