Results 1 to 10 of about 20,911 (165)

The open monophonic chromatic number of a graph [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Hyperstructures, 2023
A set P of vertices in a connected graph G is called open monophonic chromatic set if P is both an open monophonic set and a chromatic set. The minimum cardinality among the set of all open monophonic chromatic sets is called open monophonic chromatic ...
Mohammed Abdul Khayyoom   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tree‐Chromatic Number Is Not Equal to Path‐Chromatic Number* [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2017
AbstractFor a graph G and a tree‐decomposition of G, the chromatic number of is the maximum of , taken over all bags . The tree‐chromatic number of G is the minimum chromatic number of all tree‐decompositions of G. The path‐chromatic number of G is defined analogously.
Tony Huynh, Ringi Kim
openaire   +3 more sources

The Distinguishing Chromatic Number [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2006
In this paper we define and study the distinguishing chromatic number, $\chi_D(G)$, of a graph $G$, building on the work of Albertson and Collins who studied the distinguishing number. We find $\chi_D(G)$ for various families of graphs and characterize those graphs with $\chi_D(G)$ $ = |V(G)|$, and those trees with the maximum chromatic distingushing ...
Karen L. Collins, Ann N. Trenk
openaire   +2 more sources

Local chromatic number and topology [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2005
The local chromatic number of a graph, introduced by Erdős et al., is the minimum number of colors that must appear in the closed neighborhood of some vertex in any proper coloring of the graph.
Gábor Simonyi, Gábor Tardos
doaj   +1 more source

Properties of Large 2-Crossing-Critical Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2022
A $c$-crossing-critical graph is one that has crossing number at least $c$ but each of its proper subgraphs has crossing number less than $c$. Recently, a set of explicit construction rules was identified by Bokal, Oporowski, Richter, and Salazar to ...
Drago Bokal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The game chromatic number of trees and forests [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
While the game chromatic number of a forest is known to be at most 4, no simple criteria are known for determining the game chromatic number of a forest. We first state necessary and sufficient conditions for forests with game chromatic number 2 and then
Charles Dunn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatic-Choosability of Hypergraphs with High Chromatic Number [PDF]

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2019
It was conjectured by Ohba and confirmed  by Noel, Reed and Wu that, for any graph $G$, if $|V(G)|\le 2\chi(G)+1$ then  $G$ is chromatic-choosable; i.e., it satisfies $\chi_l(G)=\chi(G)$. This indicates that the graphs with high chromatic number are chromatic-choosable. We observe that this is also the case for uniform hypergraphs and further propose a
Wei Wang 0052, Jianguo Qian
openaire   +3 more sources

Distance graphs with maximum chromatic number [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2005
Let $D$ be a finite set of integers. The distance graph $G(D)$ has the set of integers as vertices and two vertices at distance $d ∈D$ are adjacent in $G(D)$.
Javier Barajas, Oriol Serra
doaj   +1 more source

The -distance chromatic number of trees and cycles

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2019
For any positive integer , a -distance coloring of a graph is a vertex coloring of in which no two vertices at distance less than or equal to receive the same color.
Niranjan P.K., Srinivasa Rao Kola
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic Chromatic Number of Bipartite Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Annals of Computer Science, 2016
A dynamic coloring of a graph G is a proper vertex coloring such that for every vertex v Î V(G) of degree at least 2, the neighbors of v receive at least 2 colors.
S. Saqaeeyan, E. Mollaahamdi
doaj   +1 more source

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