Results 51 to 60 of about 855,599 (268)

Unisexual reproduction drives meiotic recombination and phenotypic and karyotypic plasticity in Cryptococcus neoformans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
In fungi, unisexual reproduction, where sexual development is initiated without the presence of two compatible mating type alleles, has been observed in several species that can also undergo traditional bisexual reproduction, including the important ...
Sheng Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meiotic DSB patterning: A multifaceted process [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Meiosis is a specialized two-step cell division responsible for genome haploidization and the generation of genetic diversity during gametogenesis. An integral and distinctive feature of the meiotic program is the evolutionarily conserved initiation of ...
Barlow C   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Where to Cross Over? Defining Crossover Sites in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2018
It is believed that recombination in meiosis serves to reshuffle genetic material from both parents to increase genetic variation in the progeny. At the same time, the number of crossovers is usually kept at a very low level.
Julia Dluzewska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of sex, age and genetics on crossover interference in cattle

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
Crossovers generated by homologous recombination ensure proper chromosome segregation during meiosis. Crossover interference results in chiasmata being more evenly distributed along chromosomes, but the mechanism underlying crossover interference remains
Zhiying Wang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Computational Approach to Estimating Nondisjunction Frequency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Errors segregating homologous chromosomes during meiosis result in aneuploid gametes and are the largest contributing factor to birth defects and spontaneous abortions in humans.
Burgess, Sean M, Chu, Daniel B
core   +3 more sources

Genome editing using a versatile vector-based CRISPR/Cas9 system in Fusarium species

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Fusarium species include important filamentous fungal pathogens that can infect plants, animals, and humans. Meanwhile, some nonpathogenic Fusarium species are promising biocontrol agents against plant pathogens.
Sota Shinkado   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eco1-dependent cohesin acetylation anchors chromatin loops and cohesion to define functional meiotic chromosome domains

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Cohesin organizes the genome by forming intra-chromosomal loops and inter-sister chromatid linkages. During gamete formation by meiosis, chromosomes are reshaped to support crossover recombination and two consecutive rounds of chromosome segregation ...
Rachael E Barton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of Inter-Chromosomal Gene Conversion on the Male-Specific Region of the Human Y Chromosome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome (MSY) is characterized by the lack of meiotic recombination and it has long been considered an evolutionary independent region of the human genome.
Cruciani, Fulvio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Divergent kleisin subunits of cohesin specify mechanisms to tether and release meiotic chromosomes

open access: yeseLife, 2014
We show that multiple, functionally specialized cohesin complexes mediate the establishment and two-step release of sister chromatid cohesion that underlies the production of haploid gametes. In C.
Aaron F Severson, Barbara J Meyer
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy