Results 121 to 130 of about 113,215 (275)
Abstract Quantitative risk assessments of chemicals are routinely performed using in vivo data from rodents; however, there is growing recognition that non‐animal approaches can be human‐relevant alternatives. There is an urgent need to build confidence in non‐animal alternatives given the international support to reduce the use of animals in toxicity ...
Marc A. Beal +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Chromosomes 3 and 8 harbor genes essential for neurodevelopment, skeletal formation, and metabolic regulation. We report a case of two half-siblings with neurodevelopmental delay and intellectual disability who inherited a derivative chromosome 3 from ...
Andrés León +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Regulatory genetic toxicology focuses on DNA damage and subsequent gene mutations. However, genotoxic agents can also affect epigenetic marks, and incorporation of epigenetic data into the regulatory framework may thus enhance the accuracy of risk assessment.
Roger Godschalk +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical profile and cytogenetics of siblings with Jacobsen syndrome
The clinical care of patients has greatly benefited from the advancement of genetic testing. Over time, a gradual move toward a “genotype-first” strategy and growing use of genome-wide testing techniques such as chromosomal microarray analysis and next ...
Abinaya Gunalan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of human bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide, but source attribution of the organism is difficult. Previously, DNA microarrays were used to investigate isolate source, which suggested a non-livestock source of ...
Altschul +55 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Gene expression biomarkers have the potential to identify genotoxic and non‐genotoxic carcinogens, providing opportunities for integrated testing and reducing animal use. In August 2022, an International Workshops on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT) workshop was held to critically review current methods to identify genotoxicants using ...
Roland Froetschl +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Review of Transcriptomic Biomarkers That Predict In Vitro Genotoxicity in Human Cell Lines
ABSTRACT The current genotoxicity testing paradigm provides little mechanistic information, has poor specificity in predicting carcinogenicity in humans, and is not suited to assessing a large number of chemicals. Genomic technologies enable the characterization of genome‐wide transcriptional changes in response to chemical treatments that can inform ...
Heng‐Hong Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Increased runs of homozygosity in the autosomal genome of Brazilian individuals with neurodevelopmental delay/intellectual disability and/or multiple congenital anomalies investigated by chromosomal microarray analysis [PDF]
Gabriela Roldão Correia‐Costa +7 more
openalex +1 more source
Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley +1 more source
Genetic epilepsies with myoclonic seizures: Mechanisms and syndromes
Abstract Genetic epilepsy with myoclonic seizures encompasses a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions, ranging from benign and self‐limiting forms to severe, progressive disorders. While their causes are diverse, a significant proportion stems from genetic abnormalities.
Antonietta Coppola +3 more
wiley +1 more source

