Results 21 to 30 of about 1,659,623 (343)

Chromosome Painting of Mouse Chromosomes [PDF]

, 2018
Chromosome painting enables the visualization of chromosomes and has been used extensively in cytogenetics. Chromosome paint probes, which consist of a pooled composite of DNA-FISH probes, bind to nonrepetitive sequences for individual chromosomes [1, 2].
Hua, Lisa L, Mikawa, Takashi
openaire   +4 more sources

A Chromosome RNAissance [PDF]

Cell, 2002
In RNA-mediated interference (RNAi), double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) target complementary mRNAs for degradation. New work demonstrates that essential chromosomal functions are mediated through RNAi protein components and short RNAs, which alter chromosome function at specific DNA loci via histone modification.
Abby F. Dernburg, Gary H. Karpen
openaire   +2 more sources

Full-length human dystrophin on human artificial chromosome compensates for mouse dystrophin deficiency in a Duchenne muscular dystrophy mouse model

Scientific Reports, 2023
Dystrophin maintains membrane integrity as a sarcolemmal protein. Dystrophin mutations lead to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, an X-linked recessive disorder.
Yosuke Hiramuki, Satoshi Abe, Narumi Uno, Kanako Kazuki, Shuta Takata, Hitomaru Miyamoto, Haruka Takayama, Kayoko Morimoto, Shoko Takehara, Mitsuhiko Osaki, Jun Tanihata, Shin’ichi Takeda, Kazuma Tomizuka, Mitsuo Oshimura, Yasuhiro Kazuki   +14 more
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Holocentric chromosomes

PLOS Genetics, 2020
Holocentric chromosomes possess multiple kinetochores along their length rather than the single centromere typical of other chromosomes [1]. They have been described for the first time in cytogenetic experiments dating from 1935 and, since this first observation, the term holocentric chromosome has referred to chromosomes that: i.
Mauro Mandrioli, Gian Carlo Manicardi
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The architecture of chicken chromosome territories changes during differentiation [PDF]

, 2004
BACKGROUND: Between cell divisions the chromatin fiber of each chromosome is restricted to a subvolume of the interphase cell nucleus called chromosome territory.
Bonifer, C., Cremer, C., Cremer, T., Dietzel, S., Mayer, R., Schnapp, V., Stadler, S., Stein, S.   +7 more
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Architecture of metaphase chromosomes and chromosome scaffolds. [PDF]

The Journal of cell biology, 1983
We have developed procedures for depositing intact mitotic chromosomes and isolated residual scaffolds on electron microscope grids at controlled and reproducible levels of compaction. The chromosomes were isolated using a recently developed aqueous method. Our study has addressed two different aspects of chromosome structure.
Earnshaw, William C., Laemmli, Ulrich Karl   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Chromosome Oscillations in Mitosis [PDF]

, 2005
Successful cell division requires a tight regulation of chromosome motion via the activity of molecular motors. Many of the key players at the origin of the forces generating the movement have been identified, but their spatial and temporal organization ...
A. P. Joglekar, G. Östergren, J. C. Waters, L. Cassimeris, N. Tokai, N. G. Van Kampen, Otger Campàs, Pierre Sens, S. Inoue   +8 more
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Cytomolecular identification of individual wheat-wheat chromosome arm associations in wheat-rye hybrids [PDF]

, 2013
Chromosome pairing in the meiotic metaphase I of wheatrye hybrids has been characterized by sequential genomic and fluorescent in situ hybridization allowing not only the discrimination of wheat and rye chromosomes, but also the identification of the
Badaeva ED, Badaeva ED, Bass HW, Bedbrook J, Berkman PJ, Cifuentes M, Cifuentes M, Cifuentes M, Colas I, Conley EJ, Contento A, Cuadrado A, Devos KM, Devos KM, Fedak G, Fernandez-Kalvin B, Ferrer E, Fominaya A, Gale MD, Gerlach WL, Gill BS, Hernandez P, Huang S, I. Molnár, Jauhar PP, Kamstra SA, Le HT, Logojan A, Lukaszewski AJ, M. Megyeri, M. Molnár-Láng, Martinez-Perez E, Martinez-Perez E, Miller TE, Molnár I, Molnár I, Molnár I, Molnár I, Molnár-Láng M, Molnár-Láng M, Mukai Y, Munkvold JD, Nagaki K, Naranjo T, Naranjo T, Naranjo T, Prieto P, Qi L, Riley R, Riley R, Sabot F, Schwarzacher T, Sepsi A, Sharp PJ, Szakács, Sánchez-Morán E, Tischner T   +56 more
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Dynamic epigenetic states of maize centromeres

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015
The centromere is a specialized chromosomal region identified as the major constriction, upon which the kinetochore complex is formed, ensuring accurate chromosome orientation and segregation during cell division.
Yalin eLiu, Handong eSu, Jing eZhang, Yang eLiu, Fangpu eHan, James A. Birchler   +5 more
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Y chromosome functions in mammalian spermatogenesis

eLife, 2021
The mammalian Y chromosome is critical for male sex determination and spermatogenesis. However, linking each Y gene to specific aspects of male reproduction has been challenging.
Jeremie Subrini, James Turner
doaj   +1 more source