Results 191 to 200 of about 28,807 (313)

ImageNet pre-training and two-step transfer learning in chromosome image classification. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Chen T, Xie C, Zhang W, Li Y, Ke W, Li T, Huang X, Li K.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lymphocyte Micronucleus Formation Is Driven by Inflammation‐Induced Oxidative DNA Damage in Oesophageal Cancer Development

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Chromosomal instability is a hallmark of cancer, but minimally invasive ways to detect systemic DNA damage and cancer risk remain limited. Here, using patient blood samples, the authors investigated lymphocyte micronuclei (MN) frequency as a potential marker of DNA damage across the progression from gastroesophageal reflux disease to Barrett's ...
Kathryn Munn, Rachel Lawrence, Hasan Haboubi, Hamsa Naser, Kate Hurlow, Ume‐Kulsoom Shah, Lisa Williams, Sarah Gwynne, Owen Bodger, Jiri Zavadil, Francois Virard, Shareen Doak, Laura E. Thomas, Gareth Jenkins   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical relevance of sole loss of chromosome Y in myeloid neoplasms. [PDF]

Blood Cancer J
Huber S, Hutter S, Meggendorfer M, Pohlkamp C, Haferlach T, Summerer I.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Decidual macrophage‐mediated ferroptosis in trophoblasts leads to recurrent spontaneous abortion

iMeta, EarlyView.
Decidual macrophages from recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) patients promote trophoblast ferroptosis and impair trophoblast cell function. Mechanistically, the CXCL2/NF‐κB/HMOX1 axis mediates this effect. Conversely, trophoblasts co‐cultured with RSA decidual macrophages induce pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization through IL‐6/JAK2/STAT3 ...
Xin Chen, Xueqin Ma, Pengcheng Pang, Heng Zhou, Ruohan Li, Yan He, Yan Zhang, Jing Yang, Qianlin Song, Qingsong Ye   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrachromosomal insertion as a diagnostic challenge: a hidden structural rearrangement causing recurrent duplication and deletion. [PDF]

Mol Cytogenet
Kawamura R, Shichiri Y, Suzuki H, Murase Y, Naru Y, Hara T, Tsuboi A, Satano H, Sugihara E, Kurahashi H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

FAM107A loss facilitates TTK‐OPTN‐mediated mitophagy to drive docetaxel resistance in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
In the progression of docetaxel resistance, downregulation of FAM107A releases its transcriptional repression of TTK, leading to TTK upregulation. TTK enhances the interaction and phosphorylation of OPTN. This activates mitophagy in tumor cells, facilitates clearance of damaged mitochondria, reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation ...
Yishan Zhang, Fan Zou, Mingdong Wang, Chenyue Wu, Yingwei Xie, Yongjun Quan, Wei Yan, Yupeng Zheng, Lianhua Li, Yuexin Liu, Jian Yu, Hao Ping   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scanning electron microscopy of variations in human metaphase chromosome structure revealed by Giemsa banding

Trypsinization, used as a pretreatment for Giemsa banding human chromosomes, produced a progressive degradation of metaphase chromosome structure. Over the visible range of G-banding in the light microscope various levels of chromosome structure were ...
Harris R, Harrison CJ, Allen TD
core  

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Microarray Analysis Unveils Copy-Number Abnormalities and Genetic Heterogeneity in Malaysian Childhood B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. [PDF]

Mol Genet Genomic Med
Mohd Dali NS, Aziz NA, Zulkifle MF, Zamri DA, Kamaluddin NR, Yeoh SL, Ho BL, Din ND, Ab Ghani AS, Wan Hassan WAH, Zakaria Z, Esa E, Mat Yusoff Y.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exportin 1 Inhibitor Combined With Venetoclax Induces Apoptosis in Myelodysplastic Syndrome by Mitochondria‐Induced Apoptosis Pathway

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Inhibition of XPO1 is a promising modality in the treatment of MDS, especially when combined with Venetoclax, which activates mitochondria‐mediated apoptosis and could be a potential target for MDS therapy. ABSTRACT Background Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal hematopoietic malignancies that pose a serious health threat.
Xiaohan Liu, Lei Huang, Junzhu Wang, Yixuan Guo, Hongli Shen, Xianghong Zhao, Lanzhu Yue, Zhaoyun Liu, Rong Fu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source