Joint assembly and genetic mapping of the Atlantic horseshoe crab genome reveals ancient whole genome duplication [PDF]
Horseshoe crabs are marine arthropods with a fossil record extending back approximately 450 million years. They exhibit remarkable morphological stability over their long evolutionary history, retaining a number of ancestral arthropod traits, and are ...
Brockmann, H Jane +6 more
core +2 more sources
Gene silencing and large-scale domain structure of the E. coli genome
The H-NS chromosome-organizing protein in E. coli can stabilize genomic DNA loops, and form oligomeric structures connected to repression of gene expression.
Lagomarsino, Marco Cosentino +2 more
core +2 more sources
Rapid chromosome territory relocation by nuclear motor activity in response to serum removal in primary human fibroblasts [PDF]
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Background: Radial chromosome positioning in interphase nuclei is nonrandom and can alter according to developmental, differentiation, proliferation, or disease status.
Amira, M +3 more
core +2 more sources
Chromosome axis organization [PDF]
Cell Biology The chromosome axis is a meiosis-specific structure that is essential for proper chromosome pairing and meiotic recombination. It is conserved among all eukaryotes; however, the key axis protein components are evolutionarily divergent among different species. West et al.
openaire +1 more source
Specific staining of human chromosomes in Chinese hamster x man hybrid cell lines demonstrates interphase chromosome territories [PDF]
In spite of Carl Rabl's (1885) and Theodor Boveri's (1909) early hypothesis that chromosomes occupy discrete territories or domains within the interphase nucleus, evidence in favor pf this hypothesis has been limited and indirect so far in higher plants ...
AB Murray +34 more
core +1 more source
Pericentromeric heterochromatin is hierarchically organized and spatially contacts H3K9me2 islands in euchromatin. [PDF]
Membraneless pericentromeric heterochromatin (PCH) domains play vital roles in chromosome dynamics and genome stability. However, our current understanding of 3D genome organization does not include PCH domains because of technical challenges associated ...
Acevedo, David +7 more
core +3 more sources
Bacterial Chromosome Organization and Segregation [PDF]
Bacterial chromosomes are generally approximately 1000 times longer than the cells in which they reside, and concurrent replication, segregation, and transcription/translation of this crowded mass of DNA poses a challenging organizational problem. Recent advances in cell-imaging technology with subdiffraction resolution have revealed that the bacterial
Esteban, Toro, Lucy, Shapiro
openaire +2 more sources
Multidirectional chromosome painting substantiates the occurrence of extensive genomic reshuffling within Accipitriformes. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Previous cross-species painting studies with probes from chicken (Gallus gallus) chromosomes 1-10 and a paint pool of nineteen microchromosomes have revealed that the drastic karyotypic reorganization in Accipitridae is due to extensive ...
Beiyuan Fu +10 more
core +4 more sources
DNA sequence encodes the position of DNA supercoils
The three-dimensional organization of DNA is increasingly understood to play a decisive role in vital cellular processes. Many studies focus on the role of DNA-packaging proteins, crowding, and confinement in arranging chromatin, but structural ...
Sung Hyun Kim +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Summary: Transcription factors are key players in a broad range of cellular processes such as cell-fate decision. Understanding how they act to control these processes is of critical importance for therapy purposes.
Guillaume Giraud +8 more
doaj +1 more source

