Results 71 to 80 of about 4,074,715 (354)

Organization and Dynamics of Chromosomes

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physical Chemistry
How long thread-like eukaryotic chromosomes fit tidily in the small volume of the nucleus without significant entanglement is just beginning to be understood, thanks to major advances in experimental techniques. Several polymer models, which reproduce contact maps that measure the probabilities that two loci are in spatial contact, have predicted the ...
Thirumalai, D.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable Regulation of Cell Cycle Events in Mycobacteria: Insights From Inherently Heterogeneous Bacterial Populations

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Model bacteria, such as E. coli and B. subtilis, tightly regulate cell cycle progression to achieve consistent cell size distributions and replication dynamics. Many of the hallmark features of these model bacteria, including lateral cell wall elongation
Michelle M. Logsdon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uncovering Proximity of Chromosome Territories using Classical Algebraic Statistics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Exchange type chromosome aberrations (ETCAs) are rearrangements of the genome that occur when chromosomes break and the resulting fragments rejoin with other fragments from other chromosomes.
Arsuaga, Javier   +3 more
core  

Rapid chromosome territory relocation by nuclear motor activity in response to serum removal in primary human fibroblasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Background: Radial chromosome positioning in interphase nuclei is nonrandom and can alter according to developmental, differentiation, proliferation, or disease status.
Amira, M   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Confinement-Induced Glassy Dynamics in a Model for Chromosome Organization. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2015
Recent experiments showing scaling of the intrachromosomal contact probability, P(s)∼s(-1) with the genomic distance s, are interpreted to mean a self-similar fractal-like chromosome organization.
Hongsuk Kang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

In vivo evidence for glycyl radical insertion into a catalytically inactive variant of pyruvate formate‐lyase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dimeric pyruvate formate‐lyase cleaves pyruvate using a radical‐based mechanism. G734 serves as a radical storage location, and the radical is transferred to the catalytic C419 residue. Mutation of the C418‐C419 pair causes loss of enzyme activity, but does not impede radical introduction onto G734. Therefore, cis‐ but not trans‐radical transfer occurs
Michelle Kammel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved Genome Organization and Core Transcriptome of the Lactobacillus acidophilus Complex

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
The Lactobacillus genus encompasses a genetically and functionally diverse group of species, and contains many strains widely formulated in the human food supply chain as probiotics and starter cultures. Within this genetically expansive group, there are
Alexandra B. Crawley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The RIF1-long splice variant promotes G1 phase 53BP1 nuclear bodies to protect against replication stress

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Human cells lacking RIF1 are highly sensitive to replication inhibitors, but the reasons for this sensitivity have been enigmatic. Here, we show that RIF1 must be present both during replication stress and in the ensuing recovery period to promote cell ...
Lotte P Watts   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of hom(oe)ologous chromosome segments in the highly polyploid interspecific genome of sugarcane [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Modern sugarcane cultivars (Saccharum spp.) present one of the most complex crop genome studied to date, mainly due to a very high degree of polyploidy (2n = 12x = 120), and an interspecific origin from two autopolyploid species, namely S.
Charron, Carine   +5 more
core  

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