Results 81 to 90 of about 92,831 (207)

DNA Replication Errors Drive Genome‐Wide Small Inverted Triplication Dynamics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides insight into the dynamic equilibrium mechanism of a novel structural variant, small inverted triplication (SIT), which is generated by misalignment of the 3’ flap generated under DNA replication stress with palindromic sequence. Alternatively, the end sequence may fold back on itself to form an inverted fragment.
Yi Lei, Yu Zhou, Haitao Sun, Hang Yuan, Xinyu Pei, Jessica D. Hess, Yao Yan, Zunsong Hu, Mian Zhou, Zhaohui Gu, Li Zheng, Xiwei Wu, Binghui Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Imbalance Triggers Adaptive Remodeling to Accelerate Diploidization in Murine Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this article, Shuai and colleagues demonstrate that metabolic remodeling drives self‐diploidization in murine haploid ESCs (haESCs). Mitochondrial dysfunction and imbalanced pyruvate metabolism underlie this process. Genome‐wide screening using haESCs identifies key mitochondrial quality‐control related genes, enabling a metabolism‐based medium that
Yi Fu, Wenhao Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Yu He, Yi Du, Yiding Zhao, Chunmeng Yao, Shengyi Sun, Xiaoyan Sheng, Qian Gao, Chao Tong, Ling Shuai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acquired abnormalities of chromosome 21 in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

, 2008
The intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21 (iAMP21) was identifiedas a novel and prognositically important acquired chromosomal abnormality inchildhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL).
Robinson, Hazel M., Robinson, Hazel M
core  

A new robust diagnostic polymerase chain reaction for determining the mating status of female Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. [PDF]

, 2007
The principal malaria vector in Africa, Anopheles gambiae, contains two pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. The Y chromosome is only associated with males and other Y chromosome-specific DNA sequences, which are transferred to women ...
Lanzaro, Gregory C, Horton, A., Knols, B.G.J., Ng'habi, Kija R, Lanzaro, G.C., Ng'habi, K.R., Knols, Bart G J, Horton, Ashley   +7 more
core  

Large‐Scale Genomics Reveals Three‐Source Ancestry and Layered Adaptation to High Altitude in Tibetan Chickens

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome analysis of 1,054 chickens reveals three ancestral sources (NWC, SYA, and SHF) with distinct temporal entry patterns into the Tibetan Plateau. Route‐specific selection scans, calibrated against a demographic null, suggest complementary functional enrichments—vascular homeostasis (NWC), calcium signaling and cardiac adaptation (SYA), and ...
Zongyi Zhao, Ruixue Nie, Hailu Fan, Tenzin Ngodroup, Li Zhu, Hongbin Pan, Bo Zhang, Hao Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Trichinella Super‐Pangenome Reveals the Evolution of Encapsulation and Predicted Host–Parasite Protein Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The muscle capsule of Trichinella is a critical structure that impedes immune attacks and drug penetration, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain poorly understood. Using a high‐quality super‐pangenome comprising 12 Trichinella species, we compared extensive genomic variations between encapsulating and non‐encapsulating ...
Qingbo Lv, Yi Liu, Ning Xu, Xiao Zhang, Yaming Yang, Chengyao Li, Hanhai Mao, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaolei Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of the SNRPF–DDX24–E2F4 Feedback Loop Uncouples Splicing and Transcriptional Regulation to Suppress Ovarian Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies SNRPF as a critical oncogenic driver in ovarian cancer. By regulating a self‐sustaining SNRPF–DDX24–E2F4 feedback loop through intron retention and nonsense‐mediated decay, SNRPF couples RNA splicing with transcriptional regulation to promote tumor progression.
Yingwei Li, Zhongshao Chen, Qianqian Gao, Yuehan Gao, Ning Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Profiling Reveals Immunomodulatory and Pro‐Regenerative Effects of a Graphene Oxide–Collagen Scaffold in Massive Rotator Cuff Tears

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A graphene oxide/collagen scaffold is developed for chronic massive rotator cuff tear repair. The scaffold improves compressive stability, supports reparative mesenchymal differentiation, and modulates the immune microenvironment. In chronic MRCT models, it reduces muscle degeneration, enhances tendon–bone regeneration, and improves functional recovery,
Renwen Wan, Yechuan Deng, Zixin Hu, Yanwei He, Xinting Feng, Jun Ma, Yisheng Chen, Zhijie Zhao, Jie Mei, Zhiheng Lin, Wei Luo, Zhengyuan Fang, Zhufeng Hu, Kunlun Feng, Xinrong Li, Dan Wu, Bowen Han, James Hoi po Hui, Xuanyong Liu, Chen Chen, Gang Chen, Shiyi Chen, Nirong Bao, Jiajun Qiu, Zhiwen Luo   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual origins of dairy cattle farming--evidence from a comprehensive survey of European Y-chromosomal variation

, 2011
BACKGROUND: Diversity patterns of livestock species are informative to the history of agriculture and indicate uniqueness of breeds as relevant for conservation.
Ginja, Catarina, L. Pérez Pardal, Lucía Pérez-Pardal, Gama, Luis T., Daniel G Bradley, Ceiridwen J. Edwards, European Cattle Genetic Diversity Consortium, Ceiridwen J Edwards, Frauke Stock, Edwards, C.J., Lenstra, J.A., Isaäc J Nijman, Kantanen, J., Nijman, Isaäc J., Gautier 1, Mathieu, Juha Kantanen, Nijman, I.J., J. Kantanen, Johannes A Lenstra, Levéziel, Hubert, H., Pérez-Pardal, Lucía, Bradley, D.G., Levéziel, Hubert, F. Stock, Moazami-Goudarzi, Katayoun, Penedo, M. Cecilia T., Laloë, Denis, I. J. Nijman, M. C. T. Penedo, Ginja, C., Luis T. Gama, Tresset, A., M Cecilia T Penedo, null null, Luis T Gama, Isaäc J. Nijman, Moazami Goudarzi, Katayoun, D. G. Bradley, Daniel G. Bradley, Lenstra, Johannes A., Penedo, M.C., Johannes A. Lenstra, Catarina Ginja, Bradley, Daniel G., C. Ginja, Anne Tresset, Gama, L.T., J. A. Lenstra, Consortium, European Cattle Genetic Diversity, Oulmouden, Ahmad, Stock, Frauke, Perez-Pardal, L., Stock, F., A. Tresset, Dolf, Gaudenz, M. Cecilia T. Penedo, C. J. Edwards, L. T. Gama, Kantanen, Juha, G. Ceriotti, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Tresset, Anne   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Mechanisms of Early Muscle Fiber Difference and Transformation Between Lean‐Type and Chinese Indigenous Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analyses uncover breed‐specific cis‐regulatory landscapes and higher‐order chromatin architectural differences that underlie early postnatal muscle fiber divergence in pigs. A super‐enhancer upstream of PPP3CB recruits MEF2C to activate PPP3CB transcription, while the PPP3CB–MEF2C positive feedback loop promotes oxidative muscle fiber ...
Shuailong Zheng, Hainan Wu, Min Liu, Kunpeng Wu, Shuntao Huang, Zulfiqar Ahmed, Lenox Pius, Mengjin Zhu, Dequan Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source