Results 21 to 30 of about 163,352 (213)

Finished Genome of the Fungal Wheat Pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola Reveals Dispensome Structure, Chromosome Plasticity, and Stealth Pathogenesis [PDF]

, 2011
The plant-pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola (asexual stage: Septoria tritici) causes septoria tritici blotch, a disease that greatly reduces the yield and quality of wheat.
Aerts, A., Antoniw, J., Bailey, A., Bluhm, B., Bowler, J., Bristow, J., Burgt, A., van der, Canto-Canché, B., Churchill, A.C.L., Conde-Ferràez, L., Cools, H.J., Coutinho, P.M., Crane, C.F., Csukai, M., Dehal, P., Dhillon, B., Donzelli, B., Foster, A.J., Geest, H.C., van de, Goodwin, S.B., Grigoriev, I.V., Grimwood, J., Ham, R.C.H.J., van, Hammond-Kosack, K.E., Hane, J.K., Henrissat, B., Kema, G.H.J., Kilian, A., Kobayashi, A.K., Koopmann, E., Kourmpetis, Y., Kuzniar, A., Lee, T.A.J., van der, Lindquist, E., Lombard, V., M'Barek, S., Ben, Maliepaard, C.A., Martins, N., Mehrabi, A., Nap, J.P.H., Oliver, R.P., Ponomarenko, A., Rudd, J.J., Salamov, A., Schmutz, J., Schouten, H.J., Shapiro, H., Stergiopoulos, I., Torriani, S.F.F., Tu, H., Vries, R.P., de, Waalwijk, C., Ware, S.B., Wiebenga, A., Wit, P.J.G.M., de, Wittenberg, A.H.J., Zwiers, L.H.   +56 more
core   +5 more sources

Molecular cytogenetic differentiation of paralogs of Hox paralogs in duplicated and re-diploidized genome of the North American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula). [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundAcipenseriformes is a basal lineage of ray-finned fishes and comprise 27 extant species of sturgeons and paddlefishes. They are characterized by several specific genomic features as broad ploidy variation, high chromosome numbers, presence of ...
Amemiya, Chris T, Flajšhans, Martin, Gela, David, Havelka, Miloš, Howell, William Mike, Kořínková, Tereza, Ráb, Petr, Symonová, Radka   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

CTCF-mediated transcriptional regulation through cell type-specific chromosome organization in the {\beta}-globin locus [PDF]

, 2012
The principles underlying the architectural landscape of chromatin beyond the nucleosome level in living cells remains largely unknown despite its potential to play a role in mammalian gene regulation. We investigated the 3-dimensional folding of a 1 Mbp
Ann Dean, Bau, Bau, Bender, Bender, Botta, Chunhui Hou, Cook, Cui, de Gennes, Dekker, Dorier, Dostie, Drissen, Duan, Farrell, François Képès, Fraser, Hadjur, Handoko, Hou, Hou, Ivan Junier, Junier, Kalhor, Kiefer, Kim, Krivega, Kurukuti, Langowski, Lee, Lieberman-Aiden, Marenduzzo, Mateos-Langerak, Mukhopadhyay, Murrell, Ong, Palstra, Phillips, Ragoczy, Reuillon, Rosa, Rousseau, Ryan K. Dale, Schoenfelder, Sexton, Sexton, Simonis, Song, Song, Splinter, Stamatoyannopoulos, Strick, Tolhuis, Vakoc, Wallace, Yaffe   +56 more
core   +6 more sources

UBR2 of the N-end rule pathway is required for chromosome stability via histone ubiquitylation in spermatocytes and somatic cells [PDF]

, 2012
The N-end rule pathway is a proteolytic system in which its recognition components (N-recognins) recognize destabilizing N-terminal residues of short-lived proteins as an essential element of specific degrons, called N-degrons.
An, JY, de Rooij, DG, Han, DH, Jang, JM, Kim, BY, Kim, E, Kim, TY, Kwon, YT, Lee, MJ, Lee, YJ, Seo, JW, Yoo, YD, Zakrzewska, A   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Detection of chromosomal regions showing differential gene expression in human skeletal muscle and in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma [PDF]

, 2004
BACKGROUND: Rhabdomyosarcoma is a relatively common tumour of the soft tissue, probably due to regulatory disruption of growth and differentiation of skeletal muscle stem cells.
Bisognin, Andrea, Bortoluzzi, Stefania, Danieli, Gian Antonio   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering Proximity of Chromosome Territories using Classical Algebraic Statistics [PDF]

, 2014
Exchange type chromosome aberrations (ETCAs) are rearrangements of the genome that occur when chromosomes break and the resulting fragments rejoin with other fragments from other chromosomes.
Arsuaga, Javier, Heskia, Ido, Hosten, Serkan, Maskalevich, Tatsiana   +3 more
core  

Non-extensive Trends in the Size Distribution of Coding and Non-coding DNA Sequences in the Human Genome

, 2005
We study the primary DNA structure of four of the most completely sequenced human chromosomes (including chromosome 19 which is the most dense in coding), using Non-extensive Statistics.
Oikonomou, Th., Provata, A.
core   +2 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Mitotic antipairing of homologous and sex chromosomes via spatial restriction of two haploid sets. [PDF]

, 2018
Pairing homologous chromosomes is required for recombination. However, in nonmeiotic stages it can lead to detrimental consequences, such as allelic misregulation and genome instability, and is rare in human somatic cells.
Hua, Lisa L, Mikawa, Takashi
core   +1 more source