Results 31 to 40 of about 938 (183)

Turbulence in the Chromosphere

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 1962
Abstract Turbulence velocities in the chromosphere were determined from the base up to 10,000 km. Measurement was made on flash spectrograms of 1958 eclipse in South Pacific. The dispersion was about 2.3 A/mm and the resolution in terms of velocity was 2–3 km/sec in most probable velocity ξ0.
openaire   +2 more sources

Solar Chromospheric Heating by Kinetic Alfvén Waves Based on the Three-fluid Model

The Astrophysical Journal
The heating mechanism of the solar chromosphere with a partially ionized plasma has been one of the challenging problems in solar physics. Kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) have been applied by many authors to study the heating of the corona and chromosphere ...
Jin-Run Ou, Ling Chen, De-Jin Wu, Chuan-Bing Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF K Ca II LINE PROFILE SHAPES IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE. II. DETERMINATION TECHNIQUE AND CORRELATION RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE K CA II LINE PARAMETERS FOR K₁ AND K₂ FEATURES

Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2020
We have studied two regions located at the base of a coronal hole. For the K₁ intensity minima and K₂ peaks, which form between the upper photosphere and the lower chromosphere and in the lower chromosphere respectively, a number of Ca II line parameters
I.P. Turova, S.A. Grigoryeva, O.A. Ozhogina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Chromosphere [PDF]

Nature, 1870
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openaire   +2 more sources

Comparing Solar Structure Detection Methods in SDO/AIA Observations and the Application to Raw Uncalibrated Data

Journal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Recent advances in solar physics increasingly rely on automated identification of coronal structures using machine learning. Yet most studies emphasize scientific performance without evaluating feasibility for onboard deployment to prioritize downlink observations.
P. Gonidakis, F. Carella, E. Dineva, H‐J. Jeong, P. Antunes, A. Podobas, S. Raptis, V. Toy‐Edens, M. Jin, S. Poedts, J. Magdalenic, G. Miloshevich   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the Magnetic Field in the Atmosphere of a Solar Active Region Observed by the CLASP2.1 Sounding Rocket Experiment

The Astrophysical Journal
We determine magnetic fields from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere combining data from the Hinode satellite and the CLASP2.1 sounding rocket experiment.
Ryohko Ishikawa, Javier Trujillo Bueno, David E. McKenzie, Donguk Song, Tanausú del Pino Alemán, Ernest Alsina Ballester, Luca Belluzzi, Hao Li, Frédéric Auchère, Christian Bethge, Bart De Pontieu, Ryouhei Kano, Ken Kobayashi, Adam R. Kobelski, Takenori J. Okamoto, Laurel A. Rachmeler, Taro Sakao, Jiří Štěpán, Genevieve D. Vigil, Amy Winebarger   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Chromosphere [PDF]

Nature, 1887
n ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Ionisation in the Solar Chromosphere [PDF]

Nature, 1920
IT is well known that the spectrum of the upper layers of the solar chromosphere is chiefly composed of those lines which are relatively more strengthened in the spark than in the arc, and which Sir Norman Lockyer originally styled enhanced lines. The best-known examples are the calcium H and K and the strontium pair (4216, 4077).
openaire   +1 more source

Advancing Heliophysics and Space Weather Modeling Through Open Science

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a community‐wide effort to develop a strategy and action plan to advance heliophysics and space weather modeling through open science. While open science has the potential to enhance the quality and pace of scientific discovery, its application to scientific modeling requires more careful consideration regarding open data and open ...
C. Corti, M. M. Kuznetsova, M. A. Reiss, J. Yue, J. Karpen, C. N. Arge, F. Bacchini, C. Bard, S. Bruinsma, R. M. Caplan, L. K. S. Daldorff, P. J. Deka, C. R. DeVore, S. Elvidge, N. Ganushkina, J. D. Huba, B. V. Jackson, V. Jordanova, J. A. Linker, H. Liu, J. G. Luhmann, S. Markidis, P. Mayank, V. Merkin, N. Moens, D. Odstrcil, Y. A. Omelchenko, M. Palmroth, S. Poedts, A. J. Ridley, Y. Shou, V. Tenishev, D. R. Themens, G. Toth, W. Wang, R.‐P. Wilhelm, M. A. Young, B. Cecconi, M.‐Y. Chou, D. De Zeeuw, G. L. Delzanno, C. Didigu, M. El Alaoui, S. Fung, J. Green, Z. Huang, L. K. Jian, L. J. Landwer, M. Lesko, P. MacNeice, A. Masson, M. L. Mays, P. M. Mehta, M. S. Miesch, E. Palmerio, M. Petrenko, E. Provornikova, L. Rastätter, L. Rusaitis, N. Sachdeva, E. Samara, D. Sur, A. Taktakishvili, J. Topper, T. Tsui, C. Verbeke, J. Wang, C. Wiegand, M. Wiltberger, Y. Zheng, M. M. Bisi, M. K. Georgoulis, T. Kodikara, T. Pulkkinen, A. Chartier, D. da Silva, A. Faturahman, K. Garcia‐Sage, D. Kondrashov, V. E. Ledvina, W. Liu, C. Pandey, E. Resnick, C. Shi, R. S. Weigel, K. Whitman, I. Zakharenkova, K. Zhang   +87 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Are the Abnormally Hot Chromosphere and Corona Heated by the Solar Magnetic Fields?

The Astrophysical Journal
The corona is a structure possessed by stars, including the Sun. The abnormal heating of the solar corona and chromosphere is one of the greatest mysteries in modern astronomy.
K. J. Li, J. C. Xu, W. Feng, J. L. Xie, X. J. Shi, L. H. Deng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source