Results 41 to 50 of about 5,203 (216)

THE CHROMOSPHERE-LIKE ENVELOPE OF THE VARIABLE STAR T TAU

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2017
The emission measure of the near-star chromosphere-like envelope of variable star T Tau with various mechanisms of radiation is computed. The normalization on the observed distribution of energy in continuum spectrum is carried out.
I. V. Shpychka, N. V. Virun
doaj   +1 more source

Optical instrumentation for chromospheric monitoring during solar cycle 25 at Paris and Côte d’Azur observatories

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2020
We present the observing program proposed by Paris and Côte d’Azur Observatories for monitoring solar activity during the upcoming cycle 25 and providing near real time images and movies of the chromosphere for space-weather research and applications ...
Malherbe Jean-Marie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial and temporal variations of Ca II K line profile shapes in different structures of solar chromosphere. I. Features of individual profiles

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2018
We have studied Ca II K line profiles, using two time series of spectrograms taken in two regions near the solar disk center. In each of the regions, the spectrograph slit cut out several areas of the quiet region and a plage.
Turova I.P.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Turbulence in the Chromosphere

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 1962
Abstract Turbulence velocities in the chromosphere were determined from the base up to 10,000 km. Measurement was made on flash spectrograms of 1958 eclipse in South Pacific. The dispersion was about 2.3 A/mm and the resolution in terms of velocity was 2–3 km/sec in most probable velocity ξ0.
openaire   +2 more sources

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF K Ca II LINE PROFILE SHAPES IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURES OF THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE. II. DETERMINATION TECHNIQUE AND CORRELATION RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE K CA II LINE PARAMETERS FOR K₁ AND K₂ FEATURES

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2020
We have studied two regions located at the base of a coronal hole. For the K₁ intensity minima and K₂ peaks, which form between the upper photosphere and the lower chromosphere and in the lower chromosphere respectively, a number of Ca II line parameters
I.P. Turova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectropolarimetric fluctuations in a sunspot chromosphere [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2020
The instrumental advances made in this new era of 4 m class solar telescopes with unmatched spectropolarimetric accuracy and sensitivity will enable the study of chromospheric magnetic fields and their dynamics with unprecedented detail. In this regard, spectropolarimetric diagnostics can provide invaluable insight into magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) wave ...
M. Stangalini   +10 more
openaire   +7 more sources

How Are the Abnormally Hot Chromosphere and Corona Heated by the Solar Magnetic Fields?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The corona is a structure possessed by stars, including the Sun. The abnormal heating of the solar corona and chromosphere is one of the greatest mysteries in modern astronomy.
K. J. Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heating of Chromospheres and Coronae [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 1998
AbstractAlmost all nondegenerate stars have chromospheres and coronae. These hot outer layers are produced by mechanical heating. The heating mechanisms of chromospheres and coronae, classified as hydrodynamic and magnetic mechanisms, are reviewed here.
openaire   +1 more source

An Operational Daily‐Filtered Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory F10.7 cm Solar Radio Flux Product

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The F10.7 solar radio flux density, or F10.7, is a disk‐integrated measure of the Sun's total emission at 10.7 cm (2.8 GHz) and is a widely‐used proxy of solar activity. F10.7 emissions primarily originate from the Sun's upper chromosphere and lower corona. High‐frequency, transient “radio bursts” can dramatically increase the magnitude of F10.
C. Kuester   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Chromospheric Heating by Kinetic Alfvén Waves Based on the Three-fluid Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The heating mechanism of the solar chromosphere with a partially ionized plasma has been one of the challenging problems in solar physics. Kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) have been applied by many authors to study the heating of the corona and chromosphere ...
Jin-Run Ou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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