Results 91 to 100 of about 2,791,761 (381)

Diagnosis and management of treatment-refractory hypothyroidism: an expert consensus report [PDF]

, 2017
There is a frequently encountered subset of hypothyroid patients who are refractory to standard thyroid hormone replacement treatment and require unexpectedly high doses of levothyroxine.
Benvenga, S, Centanni, Marco, Sachmechi, I.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Single‐cell RNA sequencing revealed the T‐cell heterogeneity and exhaustion subsets of Helicobacter pylori‐induced gastritis‐to‐cancer transformation

VIEW, EarlyView.
H. pylori infection is a major cause of stomach cancer, but its effect on immune cells in tumors is unclear. Using single‐cell sequencing, we mapped the stomach tumor environment and discovered a specific exhausted T‐cell subtype, marked by the FYB1 gene, that is abundant in H. pylori‐positive tumors and linked to patient prognosis. Our findings reveal
Yanhui Yang, Yanxia Liu, Xiaole Guo, Zhaorun Li, Ziyu Liu, Shuming Zhang, Yuma Yang, Jun Liu, Shoucheng Ma, Linke Ma, Xianmei Chen, Xue Li, Yuanyuan Tang, Xiaoling Ding, Xiaofei Li, Qian Hao, Yanjie You, Tingting Yang, Qingrui Li, Xue Zhang, Sihan Zhang, Hengjun Gao, Shengjuan Hu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrum of Chronic Gastritis Based on Morphological Examination of Gastric Biopsies

Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
Aim: in the retrospective study to assess the frequency of various gastritis variants based on the results of morphological examination of gastric biopsies over a 5-year observation period.Methods.
А. S. Tertychnyy, Т. L. Lapina, D. Р. Nagornaya, N. V. Pachuashvili, А. Р. Kiryukhin, А. А. Fedorenko, Р. V. Pavlov, D. D. Protsenko, V. Т. Ivashkin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum thyroid hormone antibodies are frequent in patients with polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 3, particularly in those who require thyroxine treatment [PDF]

, 2017
Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PAS) type 3 consists of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) coexisting with ≥1 non-thyroidal autoimmune disease (NTAID) other than Addison’s disease and hypoparathyroidism. We evaluated the prevalence and repertoire of
Benvenga, Salvatore, Centanni, Marco, Di Bari, Flavia, Galletti, Marina, Mandolfino, Mattia, Santaguida, MARIA GIULIA, Segni, Maria, Virili, Camilla, Vita, Roberto   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Asymptomatic chronic gastritis decreases metformin tolerance in patients with type 2 diabetes

Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 2015
Digestive disorders represent the most common metformin side effects for type 2 diabetes. The mechanism of these metformin side effects is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess whether asymptomatic chronic gastritis could influence metformin ...
Yuxin Huang, Jianqi Sun, Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaoming Tao, Huijun Wang, Wen Tan   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Resveratrol attenuates areca nut extract‐induced chronic colitis by suppressing pyroptosis of intestinal epithelial cells via modulating cGAS/STING signaling

VIEW, EarlyView.
Areca nut extract (ANE), commonly consumed in some cultures, can damage gut cells by triggering inflammation and cell death through a pathway called cGAS‐STING. This leads to the release of harmful inflammatory substances and weakens the gut barrier. Our study shows that resveratrol, a natural compound found in foods like grapes, can block this harmful
Jing Zhang, Muhammad Tufail, Yu‐Qi Huang, Can‐Hua Jiang, Ning Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Gastritis in Dermatitis Herpetiformis: A Controlled Study

Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2012
Background and Objective. Previous small studies suggest that chronic atrophic gastritis is common in dermatitis herpetiformis (DH). We here examined the frequency and topography of chronic gastritis in 93 untreated DH subjects and in 186 controls with ...
Anna Alakoski, Teea T. Salmi, Kaisa Hervonen, Hannu Kautiainen, Maarit Salo, Katri Kaukinen, Timo Reunala, Pekka Collin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precise role of H pylori in duodenal ulceration [PDF]

, 2006
The facts that H pylori infection is commoner in duodenal ulcer (DU) patients than in the normal population, and that eradication results in most cases being cured, have led to the belief that it causes DU. However, early cases of DU are less likely than
Hobsley, M, Holton, J, Tovey, FI
core   +1 more source

Micronutrient deficiencies in patients with chronic atrophic autoimmune gastritis: A review

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2017
Chronic atrophic autoimmune gastritis (CAAG) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by an immune response, which is directed towards the parietal cells and intrinsic factor of the gastric body and fundus and leads to hypochlorhydria ...
F. Cavalcoli, A. Zilli, D. Conte, S. Massironi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: The Impact of Obesity

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article provides an overview of gastro‐esophageal (GERD) and laryngopharynegal (LPRD) reflux diseases in the context of obesity as a confounding entity. A detailed review of the clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease may be found elsewhere.
Abdul Latif H. Hamdan, Mary J. Hawkshaw, Robert T. Sataloff   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source