Results 61 to 70 of about 302,518 (309)

Evaluation of Interleukin-10 Gene Promoter Polymorphism (-819 C/T) in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

open access: yesمجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2018
Background: Hepatitis B infection is a major epidemiological problem. The clinical outcome of hepatitis B virus infection varies between individuals from spontaneous viral clearance to chronic hepatitis.
Farzaneh Sadat Mirfakhar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibrates Inhibit PLTP‐induced M2 Macrophage Infiltration and Increase the Sensitivity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma to ICIs

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phospholipid transfer protein(PLTP) plays a critical role in forming a complex with kinase A (AURKA) and P65. This interaction facilitates phosphorylation of P65 at Ser536, leading to the activation of the NF‐κB signaling pathway. Ultimately, this leads to the upregulation of downstream cytokines, including IL‐6, IL‐8, and CSF‐1, which promotes M2 ...
Xinyue Liang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of liver in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: Stereology shows quantitative differences in liver structure

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Histochemistry, 2018
Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the main consequences of liver chronic disease. Hepatocellular carcinoma-related changes may be seen in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Bita Moudi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of an In Silico Designed Membrane‐Active Peptide with Antiviral Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An evolutionary molecular dynamics platform is used to design P1.6, a membrane‐active peptide that senses lipid packing defects in viral envelopes. P1.6 adopts a stabilized α‐helical structure upon membrane contact, disrupts virus‐like liposomes, and damages HIV‐1 particles.
Pascal von Maltitz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deep Representation Learning Method for Quantitative Immune Defense Function Evaluation and Its Clinical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ImmuDef, a novel algorithm to quantitatively evaluate the anti‐infection immune defense function of an individual based on RNA‐seq data via a variational autoencoder (VAE) model. It is validated on 3200+ samples across four immune states with high accuracy. It can serve as a metric for disease severity and prognosis across pathogenic cohorts.
Zhen‐Lin Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of reported incidence of chronic hepatitis B in Chaoyang District, Beijing during 2005–2022 with age-period-cohort model

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
ObjectiveThe study aimed to describe the trend of chronic hepatitis B among the population in Chaoyang District from 2005 to 2022 and explore the effects of age, period, and cohort factors on the incidence risk.MethodsIncidence rates of chronic hepatitis
Qian Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials Trigger Immunomodulatory Effects in Human Broncho‐Epithelial Cells by Modulating Eicosanoid Lipid Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that BNNT exposure disrupts lipid homeostasis in bronchial epithelial cell cultures and activates eicosanoid lipid biosynthesis, producing inflammatory lipid mediators like leukotrienes. These effects are more pronounced in asthmatic cell cultures compared to healthy ones.
Govind Gupta   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B

open access: yesAntiviral Therapy, 2007
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the leading cause of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. Approximately 350 million individuals are infected with HBV and >500,000 deaths per year can be attributed to HBV. Although universal vaccination has reduced HBV incidence in many countries, it still remains a major public health ...
Rohit, Loomba, T Jake, Liang
openaire   +5 more sources

OCTN2 Activates a Non‐Canonical Carnitine Metabolic Pathway to Promote MASH‐HCC Progression and Immunotherapy Resistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In non‐MASH‐HCC, L‐carnitine promotes tumor progression primarily through its classical role in enhancing fatty acid oxidation (FAO). However, in MASH‐HCC, where FAO is markedly suppressed, L‐carnitine shifts from this canonical function to serve instead as an intracellular acetyl group buffer.
Chuqi Xia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Informational and Practical Needs of Expectant Mothers with Chronic Hepatitis B in Ghana

open access: yesSAGE Open Nursing
Hepatitis B virus infection is a global public health problem with disproportionately high endemicity in Africa and Ghana. The current national prevalence of hepatitis B among pregnant women in Ghana stands at 7.44%, highlighting the considerable threat ...
Theresa Norpeli Lanyo MPhil, Bsc Nursing   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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