Results 31 to 40 of about 1,336,163 (318)

Emapalumab for Immune Effector Cell‐Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis‐Like Syndrome Following CD19‐Directed CAR‐T in Two Patients With B‐ALL: Clinical and Biomarker Correlates

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune effector cell‐associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis‐like syndrome (IEC‐HS) is a life‐threatening hyperinflammatory toxicity distinct from cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity following chimeric antigen receptor T‐cell (CAR‐T) therapy. In a single‐institution retrospective cohort of pediatric and young adult patients
Thomas J. Galletta   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of viral adaptation to HLA class I-restricted immune pressure in chronic hepatitis C virus infection

open access: yes, 2006
Cellular immune responses are an important correlate of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection outcome. These responses are governed by the host's human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type, and HLA-restricted viral escape mutants are a critical aspect of this host ...
Cheng, Wendy   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Blockade of Immunosuppressive Cytokines Restores NK Cell Antiviral Function in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
NK cells are enriched in the liver, constituting around a third of intrahepatic lymphocytes. We have previously demonstrated that they upregulate the death ligand TRAIL in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB), allowing them to kill ...
Richard J. Gilson   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Early secretory antigen target of 6-kDa of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits macrophage apoptosis and host defense via TLR2

open access: yesRespiratory Research
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) is an intracellular pathogen adept at evading the human immune system through a variety of mechanisms. During infection, M.
Lin Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

An extracellular humanized IFNAR immunocompetent mouse model for analyses of human interferon alpha and subtypes

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections
Type I interferons (IFN-Is) have key roles in immune defense and treatments for various diseases, including chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Yumeng Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustained exposure to systemic endotoxin triggers chemokine induction in the brain followed by a rapid influx of leukocytes

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Recent years have seen an explosion of research pertaining to biological psychiatry, yet despite subsequent advances in our understanding of neuroimmune communication pathways, how the brain senses and responds to peripheral inflammation ...
Carolyn A. Thomson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Ataxia‐Telangiectasia

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ataxia‐telangiectasia (A‐T) is a DNA repair disorder characterized by neurodegeneration, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is an established therapy in related disorders such as Fanconi anemia (FA) and Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), but its role in A‐T is unclear.
Laila Alkhouli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decrease in health-related quality of life associated with awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among people who inject drugs in Scotland

open access: yes, 2013
Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can significantly reduce health-related quality of life (QoL), but it is not clear if reduction is associated with the infection or with being aware of one's infection status.
Hutchinson, Sharon   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Upregulation of the Tim-3/galectin-9 pathway of T cell exhaustion in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The S-type lectin galectin-9 binds to the negative regulatory molecule Tim-3 on T cells and induces their apoptotic deletion or functional inactivation.
Cheng, Y   +59 more
core   +1 more source

The insula represents a key neurobiological pain hub in psoriatic arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy
Background Pain remains a principal complaint for people with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), despite successful mitigation of inflammation. This situation alludes to the co-existence of distinct pain mechanisms.
Flavia Sunzini   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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