Results 71 to 80 of about 155,160 (352)

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of acute experimental pancreatitis: Lessons from genetically engineered animal models and new molecular approaches [PDF]

, 2005
The incidence of acute pancreatitis is growing and worldwide population-based studies report a doubling or tripling since the 1970s. 25% of acute pancreatitis are severe and associated with histological changes of necrotizing pancreatitis. There is still
Anne Barbara Tietz, Arnush M, Bhagat L, Bhatia M, Bhatia M, Bockman DE, Burkhard Göke, Claus Schäfer, Demols A, Ebert MP, Frossard JL, Gardner JD, Gerard C, Grady T, Grisham M, Gu D, Gukovskaya AS, Gukovsky I, Hahm KB, Halangk W, Halangk W, Korc M, Lee MS, Leser HG, Massague J, Meda P, Norman J, Ohnishi H, Ohnishi H, Ohnishi H, Roberts AB, Saluja A, Schafer C, Schafer C, Schmid RM, Song AM, Steinle A, Van Acker GJD, Vogelmann R   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnosing Chronic Pancreatitis [PDF]

Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 2017
Diagnosing CP can range from routine in those with severe disease and obvious calcifications on CT imaging to elusive in those patients with early changes in CP. The workup of suspected CP should follow a progressively noninvasive to more invasive STEP-wise approach in a patient with a suspicious clinical presentation and risk factors that raise their ...
Ahmad Anaizi, Phil A. Hart, Darwin L. Conwell   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SIRT1 Prevents Ferroptosis in Corneal Epithelial Cells by Enhancing HIF1α Protein Stability in Dry Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperosmotic stress drives ferroptosis in corneal epithelium via SIRT1 downregulation. This work demonstrates that SIRT1 activation stabilizes HIF1α, which transcriptionally upregulates GPX4 to inhibit lipid peroxidation and cell death. The identified SIRT1/HIF1α/GPX4 axis reveals a novel defense mechanism and potential therapy for dry eye disease ...
Lili Lian, Zhenmin Le, Xuanqiao Ye, Zimo Wang, Jiuxiao Li, Chenyu Dong, Yetao Shen, Jiazheng Li, Yueping Ren, Xiaoyin Ma, Wei Chen, Qinxiang Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver Kinase B1 in CD11c+ Cells Inhibits Fibrosis in Chronic Pancreatitis via the Oncostatin M Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates significantly reduced Lkb1 expression in CD11c+ cells in chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients and animal models. Lkb1 deletion enhances CD11c+CD206+ macrophage infiltration and reprograms pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) via OSM signaling.
Wenqing Zhang, Shan Guo, Yu Zhang, He Ren, Ke Lei, Chenyang Zhao, Qian Yu, Hongqing Luo, Yujing Xiao, Xiaoming Feng, Xiaoyu Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatic adaptive responses in alcohol abuse: Role of the unfolded protein response. [PDF]

, 2015
The majority of those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol do not develop pancreatic disease. One overarching hypothesis is that alcohol abuse requires additional risk factors, either environmental or genetic, for disease to occur.
Lugea, Aurelia, Pandol, Stephen J, Waldron, Richard T   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The association of statin use after cancer diagnosis with survival in pancreatic cancer patients: a SEER-medicare analysis. [PDF]

, 2015
BackgroundPancreatic cancer has poor prognosis and existing interventions provide a modest benefit. Statin has anti-cancer properties that might enhance survival in pancreatic cancer patients.
Cook-Wiens, Galen, Goodman, Marc T, Gottlieb, Roberta A, Jeon, Christie Y, Merz, C Noel Bairey, Pandol, Stephen J, Wu, Bechien   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Psoas Muscle Volume as a Predictor of Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Emergency Surgery for Strangulated Small Bowel Obstruction: A Retrospective Single‐Center Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This retrospective study identified low preoperative psoas muscle volume, measured by computed tomography, as an independent predictor of postoperative complications in patients undergoing emergency surgery for strangulated small bowel obstruction. Low psoas muscle volume, particularly in older adults, was associated with cardiopulmonary and systemic ...
Takuya Shiraishi, Chika Katayama, Yuta Shibasaki, Chika Komine, Takuhisa Okada, Akihiko Sano, Makoto Sakai, Hiroomi Ogawa, Ken Shirabe, Hiroshi Saeki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Animal Well-Being When Supplementing Drinking Water with Tramadol or Metamizole during Chronic Pancreatitis

Animals, 2020
Pain management during in vivo experiments is an animal welfare concern and is in many countries also legally required. In this study, we evaluated C57Bl/6J mice when 3 g/L metamizole or 1 g/L tramadol was provided via drinking water, before and during ...
Guanglin Tang, Wiebke-Felicitas Nierath, Rupert Palme, Brigitte Vollmar, Dietmar Zechner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Annual Report of the 2022 National Clinical Database: Decade‐Long Trends and Current Status of Gastroenterological Surgery in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The National Clinical Database (NCD) of Japan is the largest nationwide registry, covering over 95% of surgeries in the country. This 2022 annual report summarizes the short‐term outcomes of gastroenterological surgeries and discusses trends and insights over the past decade.
Koshi Kumagai, Arata Takahashi, Hideki Ueno, Naoki Hiki, Yoshiki Kajiwara, Tomoki Ebata, Takao Otsuka, Taro Oshikiri, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Takanori Goi, Akio Saiura, Hiroshi Saeki, Chie Tanaka, Masanori Tokunaga, Tsutomu Fujii, Satoru Matsuda, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Yuko Kitagawa, Ken Shirabe   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source