Results 41 to 50 of about 880,425 (294)

Quantitative CT: Associations between Emphysema, Airway Wall Thickness and Body Composition in COPD

open access: yesPulmonary Medicine, 2011
The objective of the present study was to determine the association between CT phenotypes—emphysema by low attenuation area and bronchitis by airway wall thickness—and body composition parameters in a large cohort of subjects with and without COPD.
Erica P. A. Rutten   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-Body versus Local DXA-Scan for the Diagnosis of Osteoporosis in COPD Patients

open access: yesJournal of Osteoporosis, 2010
Background. Osteoporosis is an extrapulmonary effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Diagnosis of osteoporosis is based on BMD measured by DXA-scan. The best location for BMD measurement in COPD has not been determined. Aim of this study
Lidwien Graat-Verboom   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of Chronic Respiratory Failure in Interstitial Lung Diseases: Overview and Clinical Insights

open access: yesInternational Journal of Medical Sciences, 2019
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) may be complicated by chronic respiratory failure (CRF), especially in the advanced stages. Aim of this narrative review is to evaluate the current evidence in management of CRF in ILDs.
P. Faverio   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment in patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure: an observational study

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2017
Background: Endoscopic lung volume reduction coil (LVRC) treatment is an option for selected patients with severe emphysema. In the advanced stages, emphysema leads to respiratory failure: hypoxemia and eventually chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure.
Marcel Simon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen Therapy in Chronic Respiratory Failure [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ, 1973
In hypercapnic chronic respiratory failure red cell volume correlates with the arterial oxygen tension during the quiescent phase of the disease. During an acute exacerbation measurement of the red cell volume can give a reasonable index of the arterial oxygen tension existing in the previous quiescent state.
R, Hume, P J, Rooney, D L, McLellan
openaire   +2 more sources

Automatic EPAP Intelligent Volume-Assured Pressure Support is Effective in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Trial

open access: yesRespirology (Carlton South. Print), 2019
Patients with chronic respiratory failure are increasingly managed with domiciliary non‐invasive ventilation (NIV). There may be limited ability to provide NIV titration for these complex patients, and ventilatory requirements and upper airway support ...
J. Orr   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The multidimensional nature of dyspnoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with chronic respiratory failure: Air hunger, anxiety and fear.

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine, 2018
BACKGROUND Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder leading to chronic respiratory failure. Few studies have investigated ALS-related dyspnoea, and none have characterised the emotional distress it inflicts.
C. Morélot-Panzini   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Secretory Phospholipase A2 in Patients With Sickle Cell Disease Hospitalized for Vaso‐Occlusive Pain Episodes

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) is an inflammatory mediator linked to acute chest syndrome (ACS) in sickle cell disease (SCD), a serious complication that can develop during an acute vaso‐occlusive pain episode (VOE). Plasma sPLA2 levels have been proposed as a potential biomarker for predicting ACS onset.
Rawan Korman   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-invasive Mechanic Ventilation During the “Weaning

open access: yesTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi, 2016
SUMMARY Weaning of the patients from mechanical ventilation is a clinically important subject. Recently, applications of non-invasive mechanic ventilation (NIV) are increasing in post extubation respiratory failure.
Murat Ünsel, , Perihan Ergin Özcan
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Apheresis in Nigeria: A Multi‐Center Summary of Abstracts From the Inaugural Nigerian Society for Apheresis Scientific Meeting

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Therapeutic apheresis (TA) is an established treatment modality for hematologic, neurologic, and immunologic disorders, yet access remains severely limited in sub‐Saharan Africa. Donor apheresis, including platelet apheresis collection from healthy donors, represents an important complementary modality supporting blood product ...
Nosa Bazuaye   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

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