Results 11 to 20 of about 14,726 (218)

The Biogenesis of Chylomicrons [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physiology, 2010
The absorption of dietary fat is of increasing concern given the rise of obesity not only in the United States but throughout the developed world. This review explores what happens to dietary fat within the enterocyte. Absorbed fatty acids and monoacylglycerols are required to be bound to intracellular proteins and/or to be rapidly converted to ...
C. M. Mansbach, Shadab A. Siddiqi
openaire   +3 more sources

Apolipoprotein F is reduced in humans with steatosis and controls plasma triglyceride‐rich lipoprotein metabolism

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic APOF transcript levels correlate inversely with plasma TG and hepatic steatosis in humans. ApoF expression in mice promotes VLDL‐TG production and lipoprotein remnant clearance in mice. Abstract Background NAFLD affects nearly 25% of the global population. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among patients with NAFLD,
Audrey Deprince   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Could Duodenal Molecular Mechanisms be Involved in the Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Silicon Used as Functional Ingredient in Late‐Stage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, Volume 66, Issue 24, December 2022., 2022
Duodenal mucosa in early‐stage type 2 diabetes mellitus (ED), late‐stage type 2 diabetes mellitus injected with streptozotocin‐nicotinamide (STZ/NAD) (LD) and treated‐silicon LD (LD‐Si) groups. Silicon partially reversed LD group alterations: decreased absorptive area and acyl‐Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) levels, and increased ...
Marina Hernández‐Martín   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Chylomicron: Relationship to Atherosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Vascular Medicine, 2012
The B-containing lipoproteins are the transporters of cholesterol, and the evidence suggests that the apo B48-containing postprandial chylomicron particles and the triglyceride-rich very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles play an important part in the development of the plaque both directly and indirectly by their impact on LDL composition.
Gerald H. Tomkin, Daphne Owens
openaire   +3 more sources

Genotype‐driven NPC1L1 and PCSK9 inhibition and reduced risk of periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Periodontology, Volume 50, Issue 1, Page 114-120, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Aim Epidemiological and pre‐clinical studies suggest a chemoprotective role of lipid‐lowering agents in periodontitis. We tested the association of genetically proxied inhibition of 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), Niemann‐Pick C1‐Like 1 (NPC1L1) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) with ...
Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the metabolism of chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants by the perfused liver [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1978
1. The hepatic metabolism of chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants was compared after adding approximately equal numbers of each lipoprotein particle to the perfusate of isolated livers. 2. At least 40% of the added remnants were metabolized by the liver compared with less than 3% for chylomicrons. 3.
P A Mayes, R S Gardner
openaire   +3 more sources

Chylomicron/chylomicron remnant turnover in humans: evidence for margination of chylomicrons and poor conversion of larger to smaller chylomicron remnants

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1997
The size of cholesterol-rich lipoprotein particles is a strong determinant of whether they may be deposited in the arterial wall and by this become potentially atherogenic. This study deals with the in vivo transformation of larger-sized chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants to smaller-sized remnants. Twelve healthy men aged 22 to 45 years were given a
Karpe, F   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Hepatic uptake of chylomicron remnants

open access: hybridJournal of Lipid Research, 1997
Chylomicrons are formed in the intestine and transport dietary triglyceride to peripheral tissues and cholesterol to the liver. The enzyme lipoprotein lipase, with apolipoprotein (apo)C-II as a co-factor, hydrolyzes chylomicron triglyceride allowing the delivery of free fatty acids to muscle and adipose tissue.
A D Cooper
openalex   +4 more sources

Effects of chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants on endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat aorta [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pharmacology, 1998
The effects of chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants on endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat aorta were studied in vitro. Chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants were prepared in vivo. Aortic rings were incubated with the lipoproteins for 45 min before the vessels were constricted with phenylephrine and concentration relaxation response curves ...
Grieve, David   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Structural, Spectroscopic, and Docking Analysis of N,O‐Donor Ligand Metal Complex Nanoparticles With Hypolipidemic Effects via Lipoprotein Lipase Activation in High‐Fat Diet Mice

open access: yesChemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
Hypolipidemic influence of CETZ.2HCl‐(H1‐antihistamine) metal‐complexes on “C57Bl/6‐mice” fed high‐fat‐diet. ABSTRACT New Cd(II), Zn(II), and Cu(II) chelates with cetirizine.2HCl (CETZ.2HCl) in incidence of 1,10 phenanthroline monohydrate (Phen.H2O) were synthesized in search of new biologically active compounds.
Sherif M. Abd El‐Hamid   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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