Results 121 to 130 of about 637,385 (310)

DISTINGUISHING THE SOURCE OF MARKET POWER: AN APPLICATION TO CIGARETTE MANUFACTURING [PDF]

open access: yes
We compare nonparametric and nonstructural market power tests using data from the cigarette manufacturing industry. Tests are implemented to examine both monopoly and monopsony power exertion by cigarette manufacturers. Results indicate that market power
Love, H. Alan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Highly Processed Foods in Binge‐Eating Episodes: The Importance of Improving Food Reporting

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Over the past 60 years, the proportion of highly processed foods rich in refined carbohydrates and added fats in the food environment has increased, coinciding with a rise in binge eating. While past research has focused on individual vulnerabilities for binge eating, emerging evidence suggests highly processed foods may exacerbate ...
Ingrid A. Worth   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical Equity Consequences of Very High Cigarette Tax Increases: If the Poor are the Ones Smoking, How Could Cigarette Tax Increases be Progressive? [PDF]

open access: yes
Cigarette smoking is concentrated among low income groups. Consequently, cigarette taxes are considered regressive. However, if poorer individuals are much more price sensitive than richer individuals, then tax increases would reduce smoking much more ...
Dahlia K. Remler, Greg Colman
core  

Machine learning‐based prediction of elevated N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide among US general population

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 859-868, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Natriuretic peptide‐based pre‐heart failure screening has been proposed in recent guidelines. However, an effective strategy to identify screening targets from the general population, more than half of which are at risk for heart failure or pre‐heart failure, has not been well established.
Yuichiro Mori   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical study on the uniform distribution of flow field of airflow dryer

open access: yesHeliyon
The uniformity of hot air flow inside the airflow dryer not only affects the moisture distribution at the outlet, but also affects the quality of the product.
Guanglu Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic smoke exposure is associated with autophagy in murine Peyer's patches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoke causes oxidative stress, leading to smoke-induced autophagy in several organs. Autophagy is a homeostatic process regulating the turnover of proteins and cytoplasmatic organelles.
Allais, Liesbeth   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Cardiovascular toxicity induced by TKIs in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia: Are women and men different?

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1447-1454, April 2025.
This study analyzes 148 patients (66 women and 82 men) with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, focusing on cardiovascular adverse events. The risk assessment, performed using the HFA/ICOS score, reveals sex‐specific differences: venous thrombosis is more common in women, while arterial thrombosis predominates in men.
Cristina Madaudo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Reformers and Regulation: The Prohibition of Cigarettes in the U.S. and Canada [PDF]

open access: yes
The apogee of anti-smoking legislation in North America was reached early in the last century. In 1903, the Canadian Parliament passed a resolution prohibiting the manufacture, importation, and sale of cigarettes.
Lee J. Alston   +2 more
core  

Poststroke epilepsy is associated with vascular cognitive disorder in young stroke patients: The ODYSSEY study

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Cognitive disorder is common after stroke at a young age, especially in patients with poststroke epilepsy (PSE). Whether the causative mechanism is direct (due to epilepsy‐related network alterations) or indirect (due to effect‐modifiers such as stroke severity) is not fully understood.
Frederik J. Reitsma   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

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