Results 31 to 40 of about 242,907 (315)
Cigarette taxes as cigarette policy [PDF]
Tobacco Control, 1995 The taxation of tobacco products is universal in the modern state.1 Wherever tobacco products are consumed, they are taxed. Further, while taxation policy varies widely from state to state, the taxation of tobacco products is almost always an important element of government policy toward tobacco and toward smoking.
Franklin E Zimring, William Nelson
openaire +1 more source
The Application of Foundation Pit Monitoring Technology to the Excavation
MATEC Web of Conferences, 2015 The foundation pit monitoring plays an important role in the foundation pit supporting projects especially in those deep foundation pit projects. Through the whole monitoring of the foundation pit construction from the excavation to the backfill, we can ...
Qiu Jin, Li Fei
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Global Awareness, 2020 Tobacco use remains a global problem, and as a demographic group, adolescents are at a high risk of its adverse effects. In addition, disparities exist in strategies to address tobacco control, particularly among youth from low-socioeconomic backgrounds.
Rejoice Addae +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2011 Objective of the article is to identify the functions and requirements an excise tax on cigarettes should fulfil, next also to calculate a model for the taxation of cigarettes in the Czech Republic with practical relevance, and to formulate ...
Petr David
doaj +1 more source
مجلة العلوم البحتة والتطبيقية, 2020 This study was aimed to determine the nicotine in Libyan smokers and nonsmokers ’urine. Twenty urine samples are collected from smokers and nonsmokers. Each volunteer was required to complete a questionnaire before providing the urine sample. The samples
Galal M. Elmanfe, Suad K. Omar , Ahmad B. Eznien
doaj +1 more source
Smoking behaviour among children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study and trends [PDF]
Journal of Health Monitoring, 2018 Smoking behaviour during adolescence is particularly important because the pattern of a person’s tobacco consumption in later life usually is established in this period. According to recent data from KiGGS Wave 2, 7.4% of 11 to 17 year-old girls and 7.0%
Johannes Zeiher +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Cigarette Controversy [PDF]
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2007 AbstractThis study examines the history of the cigarette controversy using the tobacco documents as a roadmap to explore the following four questions: (a) What did tobacco companies know about the health risks of smoking and when did they know it? (b) What evidence is there that tobacco companies conspired to deliberately mislead the public about the ...
K Michael, Cummings +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
E-Cigarettes and the Comparative Politics of Harm Reduction
, 2023 This open access book offers the first in-depth study of the history and current debates surrounding electronic cigarettes comparing the UK, US and Australia.
core +1 more source
Youth’s engagement and perceptions of disposable e-cigarettes: a UK focus group study [PDF]
, 2023 Objectives: Evidence suggests that use of flavoured disposable electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is increasing. Considering the growing popularity and rapid evolution of e-cigarettes, we explored youth’s perceptions and engagement with disposable e ...
MacKintosh, Anne Marie +9 more
core +1 more source
Dianzi Jishu YingyongThe key parameters of the tobacco redrying process are crucial to the final product quality. The traditional parameter control method, which relies on experience, suffers from poor stability and response hysteresis, making it difficult to meet the ...
He Yi, Liao Yuean, Liu Yiliang, Pu Yi
doaj +1 more source