Novel Aspects of Cilia-Driven Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid through a Non-Darcy Medium under the Influence of an Induced Magnetic Field and Heat Transfer [PDF]
The spontaneous movement of natural motile cilia in the form of metachronal waves is responsible for fluid transport. These cilia, in particular, play important roles in locomotion, feeding, liquid pumping, and cell delivery.
Muhammad Mubashir Bhatti+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Insight in Thermally Radiative Cilia-Driven Flow of Electrically Conducting Non-Newtonian Jeffrey Fluid under the Influence of Induced Magnetic Field [PDF]
This paper investigates the mobility of cilia in a non-uniform tapered channel in the presence of an induced magnetic field and heat transfer. Thermal radiation effects are included in the heat transfer analysis.
Fehid Ishtiaq+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Primary cilia respond to fluid shear stress and mediate flow‐induced calcium deposition in osteoblasts [PDF]
Bone turnover in vivo is regulated by mechanical forces such as shear stress originating from interstitial oscillatory fluid flow (OFF), and bone cells in vitro respond to mechanical loading.
Robin M. Delaine‐Smith+2 more
openalex +4 more sources
Chronic Hypobaric Hypoxia Modulates Primary Cilia Differently in Adult and Fetal Ovine Kidneys [PDF]
Hypoxic environments at high altitude have significant effects on kidney injury. Following injury, renal primary cilia display length alterations. Primary cilia are mechanosensory organelles that regulate tubular architecture.
Kiumars Shamloo+9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Influenza A virus enhances ciliary activity and mucociliary clearance via TLR3 in airway epithelium [PDF]
Background Viral respiratory tract infections, such as influenza A virus (IAV), are common and life-threatening illnesses worldwide. The mechanisms by which viruses are removed from the respiratory tract are indispensable for airway host defense ...
Yosuke Kamiya+15 more
doaj +3 more sources
Microfluidic pumping using artificial magnetic cilia [PDF]
One of the vital functions of naturally occurring cilia is fluid transport. Biological cilia use spatially asymmetric strokes to generate a net fluid flow that can be utilized for feeding, swimming, and other functions. Biomimetic synthetic cilia with similar asymmetric beating can be useful for fluid manipulations in lab-on-chip devices. In this paper,
Alexeev, Alexander+2 more
arxiv +3 more sources
Mixing and transport by ciliary carpets: a numerical study [PDF]
We use a 3D computational model to study the fluid transport and mixing due to the beating of an infinite array of cilia. In accord with recent experiments, we observe two distinct regions: a fluid transport region above the cilia and a fluid mixing region below the cilia tip.
Ding, Yang+3 more
arxiv +6 more sources
In current study, the non-Newtonian Prandtl fluid (blood) with exposure of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles is used as a base fluid. The symplectic metachoronal wave technique is employed.
Sadiq M. Sait+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Shortening of primary cilia length is associated with urine concentration in the kidneys [PDF]
Background The primary cilium, a microtubule-based cellular organelle present in certain kidney cells, functions as a mechano-sensor to monitor fluid flow in addition to various other biological functions.
Min Jung Kong+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Subtype-Selective Positive Modulation of K\u3csub\u3eCa\u3c/sub\u3e2.3 Channels Increases Cilia Length [PDF]
Small-conductance Ca2+-activated potassium (KCa2.x) channels are gated exclusively by intracellular Ca2+. The activation of KCa2.3 channels induces hyperpolarization, which augments Ca2+ signaling in endothelial cells.
Amirrad, Farideh+11 more
core +2 more sources