Results 101 to 110 of about 256,965 (211)
A bending fluctuation-based mechanism for particle detection by ciliated structures [PDF]
To mimic the mechanical response of passive biological cilia in complex fluids, we study the bending dynamics of an anchored elastic fiber submitted to a dilute granular suspension under shear. We show that the bending fluctuations of the fiber accurately encode minute variations of the granular suspension concentration.
arxiv
Physics of Microswimmers - Single Particle Motion and Collective Behavior
Locomotion and transport of microorganisms in fluids is an essential aspect of life. Search for food, orientation toward light, spreading of off-spring, and the formation of colonies are only possible due to locomotion.
Elgeti, Jens+2 more
core +1 more source
Filament mechanics in a half-space via regularised Stokeslet segments [PDF]
We present a generalisation of efficient numerical frameworks for modelling fluid-filament interactions via the discretisation of a recently-developed, non-local integral equation formulation to incorporate regularised Stokeslets with half-space boundary
Gadêlha, Hermes+3 more
core +3 more sources
Ciliary contact interactions dominate surface scattering of swimming eukaryotes
Interactions between swimming cells and surfaces are essential to many microbiological processes, from bacterial biofilm formation to human fertilization.
Dunkel, Jörn+3 more
core +1 more source
Cilia at the node of mouse embryos sense fluid flow for left-right determination via Pkd2 [PDF]
Unidirectional fluid flow plays an essential role in the breaking of left-right (L-R) symmetry in mouse embryos, but it has remained unclear how the flow is sensed by the embryo.
A. Kawasumi+33 more
core +1 more source
Dynamics of primary cilia in endothelial and mesenchymal cells throughout mouse lung development
Abstract Cilia are specialized structures found on a variety of mammalian cells, with variable roles in the transduction of mechanical and biological signals (by primary cilia, PC), as well as in the generation of fluid flow (by motile cilia). Their critical role in the establishment of a left–right axis in early development is well described, as well ...
Stephen Spurgin+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Generic flow profiles induced by a beating cilium
We describe a multipole expansion for the low Reynolds number fluid flows generated by a localized source embedded in a plane with a no-slip boundary condition.
A. Vilfan+45 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Background Freshwater salinization is an emerging stressor in amphibian populations, and embryonic stages are most vulnerable. To better understand the variation in embryonic osmoregulation, we challenged embryos of two phylogenetically diverse anuran species, Xenopus laevis and Lithobates (Rana) sylvaticus, along a gradient of non‐lethal ...
Kourtnie Whitfield, Erica J. Crespi
wiley +1 more source
Absolute proteomic quantification reveals design principles of sperm flagellar chemosensation [PDF]
© The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Troetschel, C., Hamzeh, H., Alvarez, L., Pascal, R., Lavryk, F., Boenigk, W., Koerschen, H.
Alvarez, Luis+14 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Homology in vertebrate body plans is traditionally ascribed to the high‐level conservation of regulatory components within the genetic programs governing them, particularly during the “phylotypic stage.” However, advancements in embryology and molecular phylogeny have unveiled the dynamic nature of gene repertoires responsible for early ...
Shigehiro Kuraku
wiley +1 more source