Ciliopathy patient variants reveal organelle-specific functions for TUBB4B in axonemal microtubules
Tubulin, one of the most abundant cytoskeletal building blocks, has numerous isotypes in metazoans encoded by different conserved genes. Whether these distinct isotypes form cell type– and context-specific microtubule structures is poorly understood ...
Daniel O. Dodd+80 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bioinformatic analysis of ciliary transition zone proteins reveals insights into the evolution of ciliopathy networks [PDF]
This is the final version of the article. Available from the publisher via the DOI in this record.BACKGROUND: Cilia are critical for diverse functions, from motility to signal transduction, and ciliary dysfunction causes inherited diseases termed ...
Barker, AR+3 more
core +1 more source
Primary Cilia and Their Role in Acquired Heart Disease
Primary cilia are non-motile plasma membrane extrusions that display a variety of receptors and mechanosensors. Loss of function results in ciliopathies, which have been strongly linked with congenital heart disease, as well as abnormal development and ...
Zachariah E. Hale, Junichi Sadoshima
doaj +1 more source
WDR11-mediated Hedgehog signalling defects underlie a new ciliopathy related to Kallmann syndrome [PDF]
WDR11 has been implicated in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) and Kallmann syndrome (KS), human developmental genetic disorders defined by delayed puberty and infertility. However, WDR11's role in development is poorly understood.
Caligioni CS+22 more
core +3 more sources
Background. Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 100,000. JS is characterized by hyperpnoea, hypotonia, ataxia, developmental delay and various neuropathological abnormalities in the brain ...
Gazmend Temaj+4 more
doaj
TMEM218 dysfunction causes ciliopathies, including Joubert and Meckel syndromes
Summary: The Joubert-Meckel syndrome spectrum is a continuum of recessive ciliopathy conditions caused by primary cilium dysfunction. The primary cilium is a microtubule-based, antenna-like organelle that projects from the surface of most human cell ...
Julie C. Van De Weghe+19 more
doaj
The clinical consequences of defective primary cilium (ciliopathies) are characterized by marked phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity. Although fibrocystic liver disease is an established ciliopathy phenotype, severe neonatal cholestasis is rarely ...
R. Shaheen+18 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Motile cilia defects in diseases other than primary ciliary dyskinesia:The contemporary diagnostic and research role for transmission electron microscopy [PDF]
Ultrastructural studies have underpinned the cell biological and clinical investigations of the varied roles of motile cilia in health and disease, with a long history since the 1950s.
Afzelius BA+6 more
core +3 more sources
Dysregulation of sonic hedgehog signaling causes hearing loss in ciliopathy mouse models
Defective primary cilia cause a range of diseases known as ciliopathies, including hearing loss. The etiology of hearing loss in ciliopathies, however, remains unclear.
Kyeong-Hye Moon+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Phosphorylation at the Helm: Kinase‐Mediated Regulation of Primary Cilia Assembly and Disassembly
ABSTRACT The primary cilium serves as an antenna of most vertebrate cells and is important for conveying cues from several signaling pathways into appropriate cellular responses during development and homeostasis. Cilia assembly and disassembly processes are thought to be strictly controlled; however, the precise nature of molecular events underlying ...
Andrea Lacigová, Lukáš Čajánek
wiley +1 more source