Results 11 to 20 of about 205,504 (355)
Flight training and the anterior cingulate cortex. [PDF]
Sci RepPilots are considered the final line of defense for aviation safety. Before becoming a pilot, an ab initio pilot must undergo systematic flight training. This study included 25 male flying cadets. Kendall's coefficient of concordance was used to measure the regional homogeneity of the time series of a given voxel with its 26 nearest neighboring voxels.
Chen X, Wang H, Tan X, Duan M, Luo C.
europepmc +4 more sources
A co-alteration parceling of the cingulate cortex [PDF]
Brain Structure and Function, 2022 AbstractThe cingulate cortex is known to be a complex structure, involved in several cognitive and emotional functions, as well as being altered by a variety of brain disorders. This heterogeneity is reflected in the multiple parceling models proposed in the literature. At the present, sub-regions of the cingulate cortex had been identified taking into
Manuello, Jordi +5 more
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Epileptiform synchronization in the cingulate cortex [PDF]
Epilepsia, 2009 SummaryPurpose: The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)—which plays a role in pain, emotions and behavior—can generate epileptic seizures. To date, little is known on the neuronal mechanisms leading to epileptiform synchronization in this structure. Therefore, we investigated the role of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in epileptiform ...
Giorgio Cruccu +5 more
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Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 PurposeRolandic epilepsy (RE) is one of the most common epilepsy syndromes during childhood. The aim of this study was to investigate the alterations in the default mode network (DMN) of RE patients whose spike-wave index (SWI) was within the 50–85 ...
Yihan Li +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Cortical Thickness Alterations in Parkinson's Disease with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, 2023 Objective: This study investigated cortical thickness differences and their relationships with cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease (PD) with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and cognitively normal (CN).
Berrin Çavuşoğlu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Cingulate-motor circuits update rule representations for sequential choice decisions
Nature Communications, 2022 The anterior cingulate cortex allows an animal to update its behaviour when the environment changes. In this work, the authors identify a pathway from cingulate to secondary motor cortex, critical for updating motor rules following behavioural errors.
Daigo Takeuchi +8 more
doaj +1 more source
NeuroImage, 2021 Cognitive planning, the ability to develop a sequenced plan to achieve a goal, plays a crucial role in human goal-directed behavior. However, the specific role of frontal structures in planning is unclear.
Marcos Domic-Siede +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Reward Encoding in the Monkey Anterior Cingulate Cortex [PDF]
Cerebral Cortex, 2005 The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is known to play a crucial role in the fast adaptations of behavior based on immediate reward values. What is less certain is whether the ACC is also involved in long-term adaptations to situations with uncertain outcomes.
Céline Amiez +2 more
openalex +7 more sources
Generation of theta activity (RSA) in the cingulate cortex of the rat [PDF]
, 1982 Unit activity recorded from the cingulate cortex during theta rhythm shows periodic trains of spikes which are phase-locked to the local theta field potential waves. These cortical theta units were also shown to be correlated with hippocampal theta units.
Holsheimer, J.
core +3 more sources
The anterior cingulate cortex and pain processing [PDF]
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2014 The neural network that contributes to the suffering which accompanies persistent pain states involves a number of brain regions. Of primary interest is the contribution of the cingulate cortex in processing the affective component of pain. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent data obtained using novel behavioral paradigms in animals based
Megan L. Uhelski +3 more
openaire +4 more sources