Results 31 to 40 of about 205,504 (355)

Neuroanatomical substrates for the volitional regulation of heart rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The control of physiological arousal can assist in the regulation of emotional state. A subset cortical and subcortical brain regions are implicated in autonomic control of bodily arousal during emotional behaviors.
Asmundson   +77 more
core   +2 more sources

Common and Distinct Functional Brain Networks for Intuitive and Deliberate Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Reinforcement learning studies in rodents and primates demonstrate that goal-directed and habitual choice behaviors are mediated through different fronto-striatal systems, but the evidence is less clear in humans.
Balleine   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Cingulate gyrus: anatomy, physiology and epileptic seizure

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2018
The cingulate gyrus is crescent?shaped convolution on the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere between cingulate sulcus and corpus callosum. Cingulate gyrus is an integral component of the limbic system and Papez's circuit, including anterior cingulate ...
Wei-wei WANG, Xun WU
doaj   +1 more source

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates Subcortical Brain Regions Resulting in Cognitive Enhancement

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2020
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been widely utilized in research settings and modulates brain activity. The application of anodal tDCS on the prefrontal cortex has indicated improvement in cognitive functioning.
Ahsan Khan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Coherence Alterations Revealed by Resting-State fMRI in Post-Stroke Patients with Cognitive Dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Post-stroke cognitive dysfunction greatly influences patients' quality of life after stroke. However, its neurophysiological basis remains unknown.
Cheng-Yu Peng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neural correlates of regulating another person's emotions: an exploratory fMRI study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Studies investigating the neurophysiological basis of intrapersonal emotion regulation (control of one's own emotional experience) report that the frontal cortex exerts a modulatory effect on limbic structures such as the amygdala and insula. However, no
Eleanor eMiles   +12 more
core   +4 more sources

Predisposition to domain-wide maladaptive changes in predictive coding in auditory phantom perception

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Tinnitus is hypothesised to be a predictive coding problem. Previous research indicates lower sensitivity to prediction errors (PEs) in tinnitus patients while processing auditory deviants corresponding to tinnitus-specific stimuli.
Anusha Mohan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple signals in anterior cingulate cortex

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2016
Activity in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been linked both to commitment to a course of action, even when it is associated with costs, and to exploring or searching for alternative courses of action. Here we review evidence that this is due to the presence of multiple signals in ACC reflecting the updating of beliefs and internal models of the ...
Kolling, N   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Switching tinnitus on or off: An initial investigation into the role of the pregenual and rostral to dorsal anterior cingulate cortices

open access: yesNeuroImage
Research indicates that hearing loss significantly contributes to tinnitus, but it alone does not fully explain its occurrence, as many people with hearing loss do not experience tinnitus.
Sven Vanneste   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing the impact of adversity, abuse, and neglect on adolescent amygdala resting-state functional connectivity

open access: yesDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2021
Characterizing typologies of childhood adversity may inform the development of risk profiles and corresponding interventions aimed at mitigating its lifelong consequences. A neurobiological grounding of these typologies requires systematic comparisons of
Theresa W. Cheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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