Results 91 to 100 of about 396,990 (333)

Circadian Rhythm Neuropeptides in Drosophila: Signals for Normal Circadian Function and Circadian Neurodegenerative Disease [PDF]

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017
Circadian rhythm is a ubiquitous phenomenon in many organisms ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. During more than four decades, the intrinsic and exogenous regulations of circadian rhythm have been studied. This review summarizes the core endogenous oscillation in Drosophila and then focuses on the neuropeptides, neurotransmitters and hormones ...
Qiankun He, Binbin Wu, Jeffrey Price, Zhangwu Zhao   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cardiovascular Disease Meets Cancer: Exploring the Epidemiology in China and Homotherapy Targeting Intersectional Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are leading causes of death worldwide, with overlapping risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. This review explores shared pathways, including metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and gut microbiome alterations, highlighting dual‐benefit strategies such as lifestyle modifications and repurposed
Shihan Xiang, Yujie Shan, Shihong Xu, Jing Wang, Meng Luo, Jiaojiao Zhou, Qishan Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of a multidisciplinary weight loss program on renal circadian rhythm in obese adolescents

, 2019
Adolescent obesity is a serious health problem associated with many comorbidities. Obesity-related alterations in circadian rhythm have been described for nocturnal blood pressure and for metabolic functions.
Bruneel, Elke, De Guchtenaere, Ann, Dejonckheere, Sarah, Everaert, Karel, Keersmaekers, Laura, Pauwaert, Kim, Roggeman, Saskia, Van der Jeugt, Jolien, Vande Walle, Johan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A PERIOD3 variant causes a circadian phenotype and is associated with a seasonal mood trait. [PDF]

, 2016
In humans, the connection between sleep and mood has long been recognized, although direct molecular evidence is lacking. We identified two rare variants in the circadian clock gene PERIOD3 (PER3-P415A/H417R) in humans with familial advanced sleep phase ...
Fu, Ying-Hui, Hirano, Arisa, Hsu, Pei-Ken, Jones, Christopher R, Kaasik, Krista, Lin, Shu-Ting, McMahon, Thomas, Nishino, Seiji, Okuro, Masashi, Ptáček, Louis J, Saigoh, Kazumasa, Saigoh, Noriko, Sakai, Noriaki, Xu, Ying, Yamazaki, Maya, Zhang, Luoying   +15 more
core   +1 more source

The human circadian metabolome [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
The circadian clock orchestrates many aspects of human physiology, and disruption of this clock has been implicated in various pathologies, ranging from cancer to metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Although there is evidence that metabolism and the circadian clockwork are intimately linked on a transcriptional level, whether these effects are directly ...
Dallmann Robert, Viola Antoine U, Tarokh Leila, Cajochen Christian, Brown Steven A   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Glycolytic Enzyme HK2 Phosphorylates nSMase1 to Promote Astrocytic Exosomes Biogenesis Contributing to Acute Ischemic Stroke Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the glycolytic enzyme HK2 mediates hypoxia‐induced astrocytic exosome biogenesis by directly phosphorylating nSMase1. These astrocytic exosomes impair brain endothelial tight junctions. Astrocyte‐specific knockdown of HK2 reduces exosome release and alleviates brain injury after MCAO.
Chen Chen, YuWei Zhou, LongXiang Sheng, FangYing Mai, YuXuan Ding, ShiRan Hong, JiaXin Wu, JiaKai Pi, GuangMei Yan, YiJun Huang, JingJing Duan, Xuefeng Hua, Wei Yin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time-Restricted Feeding Improves Circadian Dysfunction as well as Motor Symptoms in the Q175 Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease. [PDF]

, 2018
Huntington's disease (HD) patients suffer from a progressive neurodegeneration that results in cognitive, psychiatric, cardiovascular, and motor dysfunction.
Colwell, Christopher S, Cutler, Tamara, Howland, David, Loh, Dawn H, Wang, Huei-Bin, Whittaker, Daniel S   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Physiology of Circadian Entrainment [PDF]

Physiological Reviews, 2010
Mammalian circadian rhythms are controlled by endogenous biological oscillators, including a master clock located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Since the period of this oscillation is of ∼24 h, to keep synchrony with the environment, circadian rhythms need to be entrained daily by means of Zeitgeber (“time giver”) signals, such as ...
Golombek, Diego Andres, Rosenstein, Ruth Estela   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Parvalbumin Interneuron‐Dependent Hippocampal Neurogenesis Evoked by Prolonged Rhythmic Light Flicker

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that prolonged rhythmic 40 Hz light flicker enhances spatial learning by stimulating PV interneuron‐dependent neurogenesis. The light flicker selectively activates PV interneurons, which enhances GABAergic support for the integration of immature neurons in the adult dentate gyrus.
Hai Yan, Yunxuan Wang, Xufan Deng, Shiyu Wu, Yifan Pan, Jun Du, Mei Yu, Bo Liu, Huimei Wang, Zhengyu Zhang, Jinghong Chen, Shuifa Chen, Yizheng Wang, Tara Walker, Perry Bartlett, Jun Ju, Sheng‐Tao Hou   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticosterone Contributes to Context‐Triggered Retrieval of Morphine Withdrawal Memories by Acting on Basolateral Amygdala Neurons Projecting to Nucleus Accumbens Core

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Context associated with morphine withdrawal elicits an increase in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone participates in CTR‐MWM by acting on MR, but not GR, in the BLA. MR in BLA→NAcC neurons mediates CTR‐MWM. MR increases presynaptic glutamate release and meanwhile participates in D1 receptor‐induced increases in presynaptic glutamate release ...
Zixuan Cao, Yaxian Wen, Yuanqi Chen, Yali Fu, Hao Yang, Chenshan Chu, Xinli Guo, Yu Yuan, Chao Lei, Huan Sheng, Da Shao, Li Yang, Dongyang Cui, Ming Chen, Bin Lai, Ping Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source