Results 131 to 140 of about 396,990 (333)

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irregular sleep/wake patterns are associated with poorer academic performance and delayed circadian and sleep/wake timing

Scientific Reports, 2017
The association of irregular sleep schedules with circadian timing and academic performance has not been systematically examined. We studied 61 undergraduates for 30 days using sleep diaries, and quantified sleep regularity using a novel metric, the ...
Andrew J. K. Phillips, William M. Clerx, Conor S. O’Brien, Akane Sano, Laura K. Barger, Rosalind W. Picard, Steven W. Lockley, Elizabeth B. Klerman, Charles A. Czeisler   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type 2 Diabetes‐Associated Phenylacetylglutamine Induces Deleterious Inflammation Cycle in Myeloid Cells through β2 Adrenergic Receptors and Impedes Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The microbiota‐derived metabolite phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) is elevated in type 2 diabetes and tightly associated with poor healing in both diabetic and non‐diabetic human patients. PAGln promotes mouse inflammation and impairs healing through a transmissible β2‐adrenergic receptor–mediated trained‐immunity loop.
Lu Huang, Xinran Ye, Chia‐Kang Ho, Ya Gao, Dongsheng Wen, Jiaming Sun, Yuxin Liu, Yangdan Liu, Guoyuan Wang, Yangbai Sun, Jinyan Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Qingfeng Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoperiodism and Circadian Rhythms [PDF]

, 1960
K. C. Hamner
openalex   +1 more source

Extreme morning chronotypes are often familial and not exceedingly rare: the estimated prevalence of advanced sleep phase, familial advanced sleep phase, and advanced sleep-wake phase disorder in a sleep clinic population. [PDF]

, 2019
Study objectivesReport the first prevalence estimates of advanced sleep phase (ASP), familial advanced sleep phase (FASP), and advanced sleep-wake phase disorder (ASWPD).
Ashbrook, Liza H, Curtis, Brian John, Finn, Laurel A, Fu, Ying-Hui, Jones, Christopher R, Ptáček, Louis J, Young, Terry   +6 more
core  

Bioinspired Prolactin Pulse Release from Responsive Microneedles for Inhibiting Fatty Liver Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the prolactin secretion profile under normal physiological conditions, biomimetic prolactin‐releasing microneedles are designed. Under the control of near infrared (NIR), these responsive microneedles facilitate pulsed release of prolactin to inhibit fatty liver formation.
Hongli Yin, Wenjuan Tang, Danqing Huang, JingJing Gan, Pengzi Zhang, Yuanjin Zhao, Yan Bi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Basis of GABAB Receptor Activation during Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the structural and functional mechanisms of the drosophila GABAB receptor, a key role in neurotransmission. Using cryo‐EM, the research reveals how the receptor's activation differs from its human counterpart, highlighting unique evolutionary features.
Guofei Hou, Shenglan Zhang, Cangsong Shen, Suyu Ji, Binqian Zou, Chanjuan Xu, Liang Li, Dandan Shen, Jiayin Liang, Haidi Chen, Philippe Rondard, Cheng Deng, Jun He, Yan Zhang, Jianfeng Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Single‐Molecule Pleuripotent Scaffold for Combinational Therapy of Alzheimer's Disease via Intranasal Administration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Herein, guanidinium‐modified calix[5]arene (GC5AY) is developed featuring small size, positive charge, and desirable amphiphilicity, that can efficiently traverse the nasal mucosal barrier for brain drug delivery. Additionally, possessing inherent therapeutic functions, GC5AY can thus serve as a single‐molecule pleuripotent scaffold for multi‐target ...
Jian‐Mei Gao, Wen‐Bo Li, Na‐Na Chen, Yang Yi, Ze‐Han Wang, Xian Chen, Yang‐Yang Zhao, Ze‐Li Yuan, Jie Gao, Yu‐Chen Pan, Dong‐Sheng Guo, Qi‐Hai Gong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimentally Guided Iterative Parameter Estimation for Predictive Chemical Oscillator Models

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We present an iterative, experimentally guided parameter estimation method to improve the predictivity of chemical oscillator models. This method enables the efficient identification of sustained oscillations in the Fmoc oscillator across diverse conditions.
Maëlle Le Cacheux, Luca E. Oddone, Sofiya A. Runikhina, Johanan Kootstra, Andreas Milias‐Argeitis, Syuzanna R. Harutyunyan   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Lunar cycling in sleep and mood in individuals with bipolar disorder

International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 2022
Helen J. Burgess, David Kagan, Samuel Warshaw, Zoey Jopling, Muneer Rizvydeen, Peisong Han, Anastasia K. Yocum, Melvin G. McInnis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source