Results 71 to 80 of about 17,391 (302)

Rigorous packing of unit squares into a circle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper considers the task of finding the smallest circle into which one can pack a fixed number of non-overlapping unit squares that are free to rotate.
Neumaier, Arnold (Faculty of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Galois Complexity of Graph Drawing: Why Numerical Solutions are Ubiquitous for Force-Directed, Spectral, and Circle Packing Drawings

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2015
Many well-known graph drawing techniques, including force-directed drawings, spectral graph layouts, multidimensional scaling, and circle packings, have algebraic formulations.
Michael Bannister   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

An Algorithm for Designing Circles in a Bubble Chart

open access: yesAxioms
In this study, we investigated circle design in a bubble chart. The bubble chart that we designed has a unit circle at the center and is surrounded by a series of layered circle rings.
Ching-Shoei Chiang, Hung-Chieh Li
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Differential Evolution Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm for Solving Nonlinear Equations Systems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2013
In view of the traditional numerical method to solve the nonlinear equations exist is sensitive to initial value and the higher accuracy of defects. This paper presents an invasive weed optimization (IWO) algorithm which has population diversity with the
Yongquan Zhou, Qifang Luo, Huan Chen
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circle Packing in Euclidean and Hyperbolic Geometries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Given a graph that defines a triangulation of a simply connected surface, it is possible to associate a radius with each vertex so that the vertices represent centers of circles, and the edges denote patterns of tangency.
Wilkerson, Mary Elizabeth
core  

Exact Methods for Recursive Circle Packing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Packing rings into a minimum number of rectangles is an optimization problem which appears naturally in the logistics operations of the tube industry. It encompasses two major difficulties, namely the positioning of rings in rectangles and the recursive ...
Gleixner, Ambros (Dr)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Computational‐Design Enabled Wearable and Tunable Metamaterials via Freeform Auxetics for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Metamaterials hold significant promise for enhancing the imaging capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines as an additive technology, due to their unique ability to enhance local magnetic fields.
Ke Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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