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Intellectual property for commercial ideas in technology markets: A system dynamics model
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, 2023 Traditional intellectual property principles hold that ideas themselves must not be appropriated. Nevertheless, within open and collaborative dynamics, ideas are traded in technology markets for a stand-alone value.
Maria Alejandra Echavarría-Arcila +2 more
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Illegal Ministerial Circulars in Indonesia: Implications for Legitimacy
Rechtsidee: Law Journal, 2023 This normative research aimed to examine the extent of ministerial circular letters in Indonesia and whether a particular circular letter violates the Law Number 17 of 2014. Through a qualitative literature review and legal analysis, the study found that
Ari Gunawan +3 more
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Separations, 2022 To achieve the harmonious development of economic growth and the environment, nations must pay more attention to wastewater treatment and boost efficiency using green technology.
Xiaofeng Xu +4 more
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Inhomogeneous circular law for correlated matrices [PDF]
Journal of Functional Analysis, 2021 We consider non-Hermitian random matrices $X \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}$ with general decaying correlations between their entries. For large $n$, the empirical spectral distribution is well approximated by a deterministic density, expressed in terms of the solution to a system of two coupled non-linear $n \times n$ matrix equations.
Johannes Alt, Torben Krüger
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RANDOM MATRICES: THE CIRCULAR LAW [PDF]
Communications in Contemporary Mathematics, 2008 Let x be a complex random variable with mean zero and bounded variance σ2. Let Nn be a random matrix of order n with entries being i.i.d. copies of x. Let λ1, …, λn be the eigenvalues of [Formula: see text]. Define the empirical spectral distributionμn of Nn by the formula [Formula: see text] The following well-known conjecture has been open since ...
Tao, Terence, Van, Vu
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Local inhomogeneous circular law [PDF]
The Annals of Applied Probability, 2018 37 pages, 3 figures.
Alt, Johannes +2 more
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PERBANDINGAN FRANCHISE OFFERING CIRCULAR MENURUT PRANATA HUKUM WARALABA DI INDONESIA DAN AUSTRALIA
Veritas et Justitia, 2020 Using a comparative law method, this article compares how Indonesian and Australia law on franchise regulates specifically the matter of franchise offering circular.
Agri Chairunisa Isradjuningtias
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Local circular law for random matrices [PDF]
Probability Theory and Related Fields, 2013 The circular law asserts that the spectral measure of eigenvalues of rescaled random matrices without symmetry assumption converges to the uniform measure on the unit disk. We prove a local version of this law at any point $z$ away from the unit circle. More precisely, if $ | |z| - 1 | \ge $ for arbitrarily small $ > 0$, the circular law is valid
Bourgade, Paul +2 more
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Circular law theorem for random Markov matrices [PDF]
Probability Theory and Related Fields, 2011 Consider an nxn random matrix X with i.i.d. nonnegative entries with bounded density, mean m, and finite positive variance sigma^2. Let M be the nxn random Markov matrix with i.i.d. rows obtained from X by dividing each row of X by its sum. In particular, when X11 follows an exponential law, then M belongs to the Dirichlet Markov Ensemble of random ...
Bordenave, Charles +2 more
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Handbook of Florida Fence and Property Law: Eminent Domain
EDIS, 2007 Revised! Circular 1242, by Michael T. Olexa and Joshua A. Cossey, provides a basic overview of many rights and responsibilities that farmers and landowners have under Florida's fencing and property law. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource
Michael T. Olexa, Joshua A. Cossey
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